TABLE 3.

Distribution of Hypometabolism Patterns and Their Voxel-by-Voxel Concordance with Hypoperfusion Maps in Clinical Groups

18F-FDG hypometabolism patternDementiaMCICUWhole group
Sample (n = 21)Dice*% visual matchSample (n = 73)Dice*% visual matchSample (n = 30)Dice*% visual matchSample (n = 124)Dice% visual match
AD-like10 (all Aβ+)0.632 ± 0.1599025 (all Aβ+)0.459 ± 0.178684 (all Aβ+)0.611 ± 0.13510039 (all Aβ+)0.516 ± 0.18577
FTD-like5 (3 Aβ+,   2 Aβ−)0.483 ± 0.201805 (3 Aβ+,  2 Aβ−)0.531 ± 0.128100010 (6 Aβ+,  4 Aβ−)0.507 ± 0.16190
DLB-like03 (2 Aβ+,  1 Aβ−)0.467 ± 0.23610003 (2 Aβ+,  1 Aβ−)0.467 ± 0.236100
Limbic-like013 (9 Aβ+,  4 Aβ−)0.504 ± 0.0781001 (all Aβ+)0.52110014 (10 Aβ+,  4 Aβ−)0.504 ± 0.075100
Unclassified6 (5 Aβ+,   1 Aβ−)0.621 ± 0.0718313 (8 Aβ+,  5 Aβ−)0.498 ± 0.2051007 (all Aβ+)0.381 ± 0.2938626 (20 Aβ+,  6 Aβ−)0.499 ± 0.21792
Normal014 (6 Aβ+,  8 Aβ−)8618 (all Aβ+)9432 (24 Aβ+,  8 Aβ−)90
  • * Average ± SD.

  • Percentage of patients consistently negative on 18F-FDG and early-phase scans.

  • FTD = frontotemporal dementia; DLB = dementia with Lewy bodies; MCI = mild cognitive impairment; CU = cognitively unimpaired; AD = Alzheimer disease.