TABLE 2.

Logistic Regression Predicting Whether Patients Received PET

CharacteristicORPGlobal P
Race/ethnicity category
 White NH (ref)0.0044*
 Black NH vs. White NH0.688 (0.54–0.88)0.0023*
 Hispanic vs. White NH0.958 (0.70–1.32)0.7944
 Other/unknown vs. White NH0.752 (0.58–0.98)0.0336*
Patient region at diagnosis
 West (ref)0.0374*
 East vs. west0.799 (0.67–0.95)0.0111*
 Midwest vs. west0.856 (0.70–1.05)0.1390
 South vs. west0.996 (0.85–1.17)0.9655
Derived AJCC stage group, sixth edition
 Stage I (ref)<0.0001*
 Stage II vs. stage I0.880 (0.70–1.11)0.2769
 Stage III vs. stage I0.695 (0.58–0.83)<0.0001*
 Stage IVA vs. stage I0.455 (0.38–0.55)<0.0001*
Initial treatment
RT (ref)<0.0001*
 Chemotherapy vs. RT0.625 (0.50–0.78)<0.0001*
 Chemotherapy and RT vs. RT0.827 (0.69–1.00)0.0464*
 Chemotherapy and surgery vs. RT1.337 (1.04–1.72)0.0223*
 Chemotherapy, surgery, and RT vs. RT0.969 (0.72–1.31)0.8356
 Surgery vs. RT1.093 (0.90–1.33)0.3676
 Surgery and RT vs. RT1.259 (0.83–1.92)0.2843
Diagnostic imaging category
 Any PET (ref)0.0002*
 CT/CTA alone vs. any PET0.673 (0.56–0.81)<0.0001*
 No related imaging vs. any PET1.178 (0.64–2.18)0.6019
Histologic subtype of NSCLC
 Adenocarcinoma (ref)0.0183*
 Adenosquamous vs. adenocarcinoma1.065 (0.72–1.57)0.7528
 Large cell carcinoma vs. adenocarcinoma0.920 (0.62–1.35)0.6718
 Neuroendocrine vs. adenocarcinoma0.576 (0.36–0.91)0.0187*
 Squamous cell carcinoma vs. adenocarcinoma1.176 (1.02–1.35)0.0212*
 Other/not specified vs. adenocarcinoma1.148 (0.95–1.39)0.1537
  • * Statistically significant (P < 0.05).

  • NH = non-Hispanic; AJCC = American Joint Committee on Cancer.

  • Data in parentheses are 95% CIs.