TABLE 1.

List of Imaging Agents That Are FDA-Approved or Currently in Clinical Trials in IMI

Imaging agentFluorochromeExcitation (nm)Emission (nm)Molecular targetMechanism
SGM-101BM-104 (6,54)685705Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)Active
LUM015Cy5 (13)650675Cathepsins, MMPActivatable
Pegloprastide (AVB-620)Cy5 and Cy7 (55)630620–850MMPActivatable
FluoresceinFluorescein494521N/APassive
EC17Fluorescein derivative (9,56)470520Folate-receptor alphaActive
ALM-488Fluorescein derivative (9)488530Nerve cell membraneActive
gGlu-HMRGHydroxymethyl rhodamine green (HMRG) (57)500524γ-glutamyl transpeptidaseActivatable
Indocyanine Green (ICG)ICG (58)780805N/APassive
TumorGlowICG (9)780805N/APassive
BLZ-100 (Tozuleristide; TumorPaint)ICG (18)780805Annexin A2, MMP2Active
Pegsitacianine (ONM 100)ICG (14)780805N/AActivatable
Bevacizumab-IRDye800CWIRDye800CW (36)775805VEGF-AActive
Cetuximab-IRDye800CWIRDye800CW (41)775805EGFRActive
Panitumumab-IRDye800CWIRDye800CW (42)775805EGFRActive
ABY-029IRDye800CW (59)775805EGFRActive
Methylene BlueMethylene Blue668688N/APassive
5-Aminolevulinic Acid (5-ALA; Gleolan)Protoporphyrin IX (15)405635N/APassive
Pafolacianine (OTL38)S0456 (10)774794Folate-receptor alphaActive
OTL78S0456 (60)774794Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)Active
  • MMP = matrix metalloproteinase; N/A = not applicable; VEGF = vascular endothelial growth factor.