TABLE 1.

A/T/N Classification

ClassificationDescription
A (amyloid)Decreased CSF Aβ42 or Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio or positive amyloid PET
T (tau)Increased CSF phosphorylated tau or positive tau PET
N (neurodegeneration)Atrophy on structural MRI or decreased uptake on 18F-FDG PET or increased CSF total tau
  • Amyloid and tau are considered defining biomarkers of AD. Neurodegeneration is used to stage severity of disease (independently from AD pathology).