TABLE 1

Cell Binding and Internalization Data of Compounds

CompoundSpecifically cell surface–bound*Specifically internalized*IC50 (nM) Free ligands69/71Ga-labeled compounds
Glu-urea-Lys-(HE)1-HBED-CC-IRDye800CW3.00 ± 1.423.27 ± 1.8328.41 ± 14.3935.57 ± 22.83
Glu-urea-Lys-(WE)1-HBED-CC-IRDye800CW6.47 ± 3.6913.77 ± 8.5043.70 ± 14.1256.80 ± 17.10
Glu-urea-Lys-(HE)3-HBED-CC-IRDye800CW8.30 ± 3.936.45 ± 3.3651.29 ± 11.8469.98 ± 22.88
Glu-urea-Lys-HBED-CC-(HE)3-IRDye800CW6.26 ± 1.493.70 ± 0.5141.74 ± 18.2652.21 ± 7.33
  • * 68Ga-labeled compounds. Specific cell uptake was determined by blockage using 500 μM 2-PMPA. Data are percentage applied radioactivity bound to 105 cells.

  • Radioligand: 68Ga-PSMA-10 (dissociation constant, 3.8 ± 1.8 nM (25); cradioligand, 0.75 nM [c = concentration]).

  • Data are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 3). Affinity to PSMA and internalization properties of compounds were determined in vitro using PSMA-positive cells (LNCaP). For all compounds, PSMA-specific internalization was detected, as well as high binding affinity to PSMA (in low nanomolar range) not significantly dependent on complexation.