TABLE 1

PSMA Ligands Commonly Used in Clinical Practice for Imaging and Therapy

LigandLabelImaging or therapyAdvantagesDisadvantages
PSMA-11 (PSMA-HBED-CC) (12) 68GaImagingMost widely used in literature; European Medicines Agency and Food and Drug Administration approval 68Ga-related disadvantages; high accumulation in urinary tract
PSMA-617 (13) 68GaImaging and therapyReduced kidney uptake compared with PSMA-11 68Ga-related disadvantages; slightly slower tracer kinetics than for PSMA-11; high accumulation in urinary tract
PSMA-I&T (14) 68GaImaging and therapyReduced hepatic uptake compared with PSMA-11 68Ga-related disadvantages; lower lesion binding and higher background than for PSMA-11
DCFPyL (11) 18FImagingLow hepatic uptakeHigh accumulation in urinary tract
PSMA-1007 (15) 18FImagingLow accumulation in urinary tractHigh hepatic uptake; higher number of PSMA-positive lesions attributed to benign origin*
rhPSMA-7 (16) 18F, 68GaImaging and therapyRadiohybrid concept; low accumulation in urinary tract with 18FHigher number of PSMA-positive lesions attributed to benign origin*
  • * Compared with 68Ga-PSMA-11 (e.g., ganglia, unspecific bone lesions, unspecific lymph nodes)