PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Regine Kluge AU - Tim Wittig AU - Thomas W. Georgi AU - Lars Kurch AU - Osama Sabri AU - W. Hamish Wallace AU - Tomasz Klekawka AU - Ana Fernández-Teijeiro AU - Francesco Ceppi AU - Jonas Karlén AU - Jane Pears AU - Michaela Cepelová AU - Alexander Fosså AU - Auke Beishuizen AU - Lisa Lyngsie Hjalgrim AU - Dieter Körholz AU - Christine Mauz-Körholz AU - Dirk Hasenclever TI - Comparison of Interim PET Response to Second-Line Versus First-Line Treatment in Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma: Contribution to the Development of Response Criteria for Relapsed or Progressive Disease AID - 10.2967/jnumed.120.247924 DP - 2021 Mar 01 TA - Journal of Nuclear Medicine PG - 338--341 VI - 62 IP - 3 4099 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/62/3/338.short 4100 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/62/3/338.full SO - J Nucl Med2021 Mar 01; 62 AB - In first-line treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), Deauville scores 1–3 define complete metabolic remission. Interim 18F-FDG PET is also used for relapse-treatment adaptation; however, PET response criteria are not validated for relapse treatment. Methods: We performed a pairwise comparative analysis of early response to first- and second-line treatments in 127 patients with classic HL who experienced relapse. The patients participated in the prospective, multicenter EuroNet-PHL-C1 study. Residual uptake was measured retrospectively using the qPET method, a validated semiautomatic quantitative extension of the Deauville score. Empiric cumulative distribution functions of the qPET values were used to systematically analyze the response to first- and second-line treatments. Results: Individual patients responded variably to first- and second-line treatments. However, the empiric cumulative distribution functions of the qPET values from all patients were nearly superimposable. Conclusion: The findings support that first- and second-line treatments in HL do not require different response criteria.