RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 PET/CT Imaging with an 18F-Labeled Galactodendritic Unit in a Galectin-1–Overexpressing Orthotopic Bladder Cancer Model JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 1369 OP 1375 DO 10.2967/jnumed.119.236430 VO 61 IS 9 A1 Patricia M.R. Pereira A1 Sheryl Roberts A1 Flávio Figueira A1 João P.C. Tomé A1 Thomas Reiner A1 Jason S. Lewis YR 2020 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/61/9/1369.abstract AB Galectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins overexpressed in bladder cancer (BCa) cells. Dendritic galactose moieties have a high affinity for galectin-expressing tumor cells. We radiolabeled a dendritic galactose carbohydrate with 18F (18F-labeled galactodendritic unit 4) and examined its potential in imaging urothelial malignancies. Methods: The 18F-labeled first-generation galactodendritic unit 4 was obtained from its tosylate precursor. We conducted in vivo studies in a galectin-expressing UMUC3 orthotopic BCa model to determine the ability of 18F-labeled galactodendritic unit 4 to image BCa. Results: Intravesical administration of 18F-labeled galactodendritic unit 4 allowed specific accumulation of the carbohydrate radiotracer in galectin-1–overexpressing UMUC3 orthotopic tumors when imaged with PET. The 18F-labeled galactodendritic unit 4 was not found to accumulate in nontumor murine bladders. Conclusion: The 18F-labeled galactodendritic unit 4 and similar analogs may be clinically relevant and exploitable for PET imaging of galectin-1–overexpressing bladder tumors.