RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Overview of the First NRG-NCI Workshop on Dosimetry of Systemic Radiopharmaceutical Therapy (RPT) JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP jnumed.120.255547 DO 10.2967/jnumed.120.255547 A1 Emilie Roncali A1 Jacek Capala A1 Stanley H Benedict A1 Gamal Akabani A1 Bryan Bednarz A1 Vikram Bhadrasain A1 Wesley E. Bolch A1 Jeff Buchsbaum A1 Bonnie N. Clarke A1 Norman Coleman A1 Yuni K Dewaraja A1 Eric C. Frey A1 Michael Ghaly A1 Joseph Grudzinski A1 Robert F Hobbs A1 Roger W. Howell A1 John Laurence Humm A1 Charles Kunos A1 Steven M. Larson A1 Frank I Lin A1 Mark T. Madsen A1 Saed Mirzadeh A1 David L. Morse A1 Daniel A Pryma A1 George Sgouros A1 Sara St. James A1 Richard L. Wahl A1 Ying Xiao A1 Pat B. Zanzonico A1 Katherine B. Zukotynski YR 2020 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/early/2020/12/04/jnumed.120.255547.abstract AB In 2018, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the NRG Oncology partnered for the first time to host a joint Workshop on Systemic Radiopharmaceutical Therapy (RPT) to specifically address issues and strategies of dosimetry for future clinical trials. The workshop focused on (1) current dosimetric approaches for clinical trials, (2) strategies under development that would provide optimal dose reporting, and (3) future desired/optimized approaches for the new and novel emerging radionuclides and carriers in development. In this proceedings, we review the main approaches that are applied clinically to calculate the absorbed dose: These include absorbed doses calculated over a variety of spatial scales including organ, suborgan, and voxel, all achievable within the Medical Internal Radiation Dose (MIRD) schema (S-value) can be calculated with analytic methods or Monte Carlo methods, the latter in most circumstances. This proceeding will also contrast currently available methods and tools with those used in the past, to propose a pathway whereby dosimetry helps the field by optimizing the biological effect of the treatment and trial design in the drug approval process to reduce financial and logistical costs. We will also discuss the dosimetric equivalent of biomarkers to help bring a precision medicine approach to RPT implementation-when merited by evidence collected during early-phase trial investigations. Advances in the methodology and related tools have made dosimetry the optimum biomarker for RPT.