RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Metabolic and Molecular Imaging of Atherosclerosis and Venous Thromboembolism JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP jnumed.116.182873 DO 10.2967/jnumed.116.182873 A1 Osborn, Eric A A1 Kessinger, Chase W A1 Tawakol, Ahmed A1 Jaffer, Farouc A YR 2017 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/early/2017/04/19/jnumed.116.182873.abstract AB Metabolic and molecular imaging continues to advance our understanding of vascular disease pathophysiology. At present, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is the most widely utilized clinical tool for metabolic and molecular imaging of atherosclerosis. However, novel nuclear tracers and intravascular optical near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging catheters are emerging to assess new biological targets in vivo and in coronary arteries. This review highlights current metabolic and molecular imaging clinical and near-clinical applications within atherosclerosis and venous thromboembolism (VTE), and explores the potential for metabolic and molecular imaging to impact patient-level risk prediction and disease treatment.