RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Development of Dedicated Brain PET Imaging Devices: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 1044 OP 1052 DO 10.2967/jnumed.118.217901 VO 60 IS 8 A1 Ciprian Catana YR 2019 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/60/8/1044.abstract AB Whole-body PET scanners are not optimized for imaging small structures in the human brain. Several PET devices specifically designed for this task have been proposed either for stand-alone operation or as MR-compatible inserts. The main distinctive features of some of the most recent concepts and their performance characteristics, with a focus on spatial resolution and sensitivity, are reviewed. The trade-offs between the various performance characteristics, desired capabilities, and cost that need to be considered when designing a dedicated brain scanner are presented. Finally, the aspirational goals for future-generation scanners, some of the factors that have contributed to the current status, and how recent advances may affect future developments in dedicated brain PET instrumentation are briefly discussed.