PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Catana, Ciprian TI - Development of Dedicated Brain PET Imaging Devices: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives AID - 10.2967/jnumed.118.217901 DP - 2019 Aug 01 TA - Journal of Nuclear Medicine PG - 1044--1052 VI - 60 IP - 8 4099 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/60/8/1044.short 4100 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/60/8/1044.full SO - J Nucl Med2019 Aug 01; 60 AB - Whole-body PET scanners are not optimized for imaging small structures in the human brain. Several PET devices specifically designed for this task have been proposed either for stand-alone operation or as MR-compatible inserts. The main distinctive features of some of the most recent concepts and their performance characteristics, with a focus on spatial resolution and sensitivity, are reviewed. The trade-offs between the various performance characteristics, desired capabilities, and cost that need to be considered when designing a dedicated brain scanner are presented. Finally, the aspirational goals for future-generation scanners, some of the factors that have contributed to the current status, and how recent advances may affect future developments in dedicated brain PET instrumentation are briefly discussed.