RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 PennPET Explorer: Design and Preliminary Performance of a Whole-Body Imager JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 136 OP 143 DO 10.2967/jnumed.119.229997 VO 61 IS 1 A1 Joel S. Karp A1 Varsha Viswanath A1 Michael J. Geagan A1 Gerd Muehllehner A1 Austin R. Pantel A1 Michael J. Parma A1 Amy E. Perkins A1 Jeffrey P. Schmall A1 Matthew E. Werner A1 Margaret E. Daube-Witherspoon YR 2020 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/61/1/136.abstract AB We report on the development of the PennPET Explorer whole-body imager. Methods: The PennPET Explorer is a multiring system designed with a long axial field of view. The imager is scalable and comprises multiple 22.9-cm-long ring segments, each with 18 detector modules based on a commercial digital silicon photomultiplier. A prototype 3-segment imager has been completed and tested with an active 64-cm axial field of view. Results: The instrument design is described, and its physical performance measurements are presented. These include sensitivity of 55 kcps/MBq, spatial resolution of 4.0 mm, energy resolution of 12%, timing resolution of 256 ps, and a noise-equivalent count rate above 1,000 kcps beyond 30 kBq/mL. After an evaluation of lesion torso phantoms to characterize quantitative accuracy, human studies were performed on healthy volunteers. Conclusion: The physical performance measurements validated the system design and led to high-quality human studies.