RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Future of Nuclear Medicine as an Independent Specialty JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 3S OP 12S DO 10.2967/jnumed.118.220558 VO 60 IS Supplement 2 A1 Johannes Czernin A1 Ida Sonni A1 Aria Razmaria A1 Jeremie Calais YR 2019 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/60/Supplement_2/3S.abstract AB In this article, we provide an overview of established and emerging conventional nuclear medicine and PET imaging biomarkers, as the diagnostic nuclear medicine portfolio is rapidly expanding. Next, we review briefly nuclear theranostic approaches that have already entered or are about to enter clinical routine. Using some approximations and taking into account emerging applications, we also provide some simplified business forecasts for nuclear theranostics. We argue that an optimistic outlook by the nuclear medicine community is crucial to the growth of the specialty and emphasize the urgent need for training adaptations.