RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 18F-FES PET/CT influences the staging and management of newly diagnosed Oestrogen Receptor‑positive Breast Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Comparative Study with 18F-FDG PET/CT JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 596 OP 596 VO 60 IS supplement 1 A1 Liu, Cheng A1 Gong, Chengcheng A1 Liu, Shuai A1 Xu, Xiaoping A1 Yuan, Huiyu A1 Zhang, Yongping A1 Yang, Zhongyi A1 Biyun, Wang YR 2019 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/60/supplement_1/596.abstract AB 596Objectives: We compared the clinical value of 18F-FES PET/CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT and investigated whether and how 18F-FES PET/CT affects the implemented management of newly diagnosed oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer patients. Methods: We retrospectively analysed nineteen female patients newly diagnosed with immunohistochemistry (IHC) confirmed ER positive breast cancer who underwent 18F-FES and 18F-FDG PET/CT within 1 week in our centre. The sensitivity of 18F-FES and 18F-FDG in diagnosed lesions were compared using the McNemar test. To investigate the definite clinical impact of 18F-FES on managing patients with newly diagnosed ER positive breast cancer, we designed two kinds of questionnaires. Referring physicians completed the first questionnaire based on the 18F-FDG report to propose the treatment regime, and the second was completed immediately after reviewing the imaging report of 18F-FES to indicate intended management changes. Results: In total, 238 lesions were analysed in 19 patients with newly diagnosed ER positive breast cancer. Lesion detection was achieved in 216 sites with 18F-FES PET and in 197 sites with 18F-FDG PET/CT. These results corresponded to sensitivities of 90.8% for 18F-FES versus 82.8% for 18F-FDG PET/CT in diagnosed lesions. Thirty-five physicians were given the questionnaires referring to the treatment strategy, with 27 of them completing both questionnaires. The application of 18F-FES in addition to 18F-FDG PET/CT changed the management in 26.3% of the 19 patients with newly diagnosed ER positive breast cancer. Conclusions: Performing 18F-FES PET/CT in newly diagnosed ER positive breast cancer patients increases the value of diagnosis equivocal lesions and treatment management compared with 18F‑FDG PET/CT. View this table:Sensitivity comparison of 18F-FDG and 18F-FES for suspected disease lesions View this table:Sensitivity comparison of 18F-FDG and 18F-FES for only suspected without liver lesions View this table:The proportion of changes in management after 18F‑FES PET.