PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Poty, Sophie AU - Francesconi, Lynn C. AU - McDevitt, Michael R. AU - Morris, Michael J. AU - Lewis, Jason S. TI - α-Emitters for Radiotherapy: From Basic Radiochemistry to Clinical Studies—Part 1 AID - 10.2967/jnumed.116.186338 DP - 2018 Jun 01 TA - Journal of Nuclear Medicine PG - 878--884 VI - 59 IP - 6 4099 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/59/6/878.short 4100 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/59/6/878.full SO - J Nucl Med2018 Jun 01; 59 AB - With a short particle range and high linear energy transfer, α-emitting radionuclides demonstrate high cell-killing efficiencies. Even with the existence of numerous radionuclides that decay by α-particle emission, only a few of these can reasonably be exploited for therapeutic purposes. Factors including radioisotope availability and physical characteristics (e.g., half-life) can limit their widespread dissemination. The first part of this review will explore the diversity, basic radiochemistry, restrictions, and hurdles of α-emitters.