PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Osborn, Eric A. AU - Kessinger, Chase W. AU - Tawakol, Ahmed AU - Jaffer, Farouc A. TI - Metabolic and Molecular Imaging of Atherosclerosis and Venous Thromboembolism AID - 10.2967/jnumed.116.182873 DP - 2017 Jun 01 TA - Journal of Nuclear Medicine PG - 871--877 VI - 58 IP - 6 4099 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/58/6/871.short 4100 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/58/6/871.full SO - J Nucl Med2017 Jun 01; 58 AB - Metabolic and molecular imaging continues to advance our understanding of vascular disease pathophysiology. At present, 18F-FDG PET imaging is the most widely used clinical tool for metabolic and molecular imaging of atherosclerosis. However, novel nuclear tracers and intravascular optical near-infrared fluorescence imaging catheters are emerging to assess new biologic targets in vivo and in coronary arteries. This review highlights current metabolic and molecular imaging clinical and near-clinical applications within atherosclerosis and venous thromboembolism, and explores the potential for metabolic and molecular imaging to affect patient-level risk prediction and disease treatment.