RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 In Vivo Dynamic Metabolic Changes After Transplantation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Ischemic Injury JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 2012 OP 2015 DO 10.2967/jnumed.115.171124 VO 57 IS 12 A1 Shuang Wu A1 Yuankai Zhu A1 Hao Liu A1 Ling Tang A1 Ruili Du A1 Yehua Shen A1 Jin Feng A1 Kai Zhang A1 Caiyun Xu A1 Shouhong Zhang A1 Yao Chen A1 Fahuan Song A1 Yunqi Zhu A1 Weizhong Gu A1 Ping Liang A1 Ignasi CarriĆ³ A1 Hong Zhang A1 Mei Tian YR 2016 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/57/12/2012.abstract AB This study aimed to investigate in vivo dynamic metabolic changes after transplantation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and iPSC-derived enriched cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) in a rat model of ischemic injury. Methods: Serial 18F-FDG PET, echocardiographic, immunohistochemical, and immunofluorescence studies were performed after transplantation of iPSCs and iPSC-CMs and compared with embryonic stem cells (ESCs), ESC-CMs, and a phosphate-buffered saline control group of rats with myocardial infarction. Results: Increased glucose metabolism in periinfarct areas and improved myocardial function were observed in the stem cell transplantation groups compared with the control group, and serial immunofluorescence and immunohistochemical results exhibited the survival and migration of stem cells during the study period. Conclusion: Serial 18F-FDG PET and echocardiographic imaging studies demonstrated the dynamic metabolic changes and recovery of myocardial function after stem cell transplantation. 18F-FDG PET could be a potential approach to evaluating spatiotemporal dynamic metabolic changes in vivo after transplantation of iPSCs or iPSC-CMs for ischemic injury.