RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 An Electrophysiologist Perspective on Risk Stratification in Heart Failure: Can Better Understanding of the Condition of the Cardiac Sympathetic Nervous System Help? JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 59S OP 64S DO 10.2967/jnumed.114.148452 VO 56 IS Supplement 4 A1 Rasmus Borgquist A1 Jagmeet P. Singh YR 2015 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/56/Supplement_4/59S.abstract AB Heart failure is often complicated by arrhythmias that can adversely affect the quality of life and increase the risk for sudden cardiac death. Current risk stratification strategies for sudden cardiac death in the heart failure patient are not ideal, with much potential for further refinement. Overactivation of the sympathetic nervous system has been shown to be associated with worsening heart failure as well as arrhythmic events. Recent advances in our understanding of the autonomic nervous system and new methods for quantification of the pathologic activation of the sympathetic nerves have triggered increasing interest in this field. This viewpoint focuses on the need for and challenges of risk stratification of sudden death in the heart failure patient and discusses the potential value of measuring sympathetic nervous system activity to better stratify risk and to select patients with heart failure for implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy.