@article {Okuda2088, author = {Koichi Okuda and Kenichi Nakajima and Tetsuo Hosoya and Takehiro Ishikawa and Shinro Matsuo and Junichi Taki and Seigo Kinuya}, title = {Improved reproducibility of heart-to-mediastinum ratio by semi-automatic calculation algorithm in cardiac I-123 MIBG imaging}, volume = {52}, number = {supplement 1}, pages = {2088--2088}, year = {2011}, publisher = {Society of Nuclear Medicine}, abstract = {2088 Objectives The aim of this study was to develop a semi-automatic method for standardizing the size and positioning of myocardial and mediastinal regions of interest (ROI) in cardiac I-123 MIBG imaging and to improve the reproducibility of heart-to-mediastinum (H/M) ratio. Methods Thirty-seven patients (mean age 53 {\textpm} 20 years, 19 male) underwent both early and delayed I-123 MIBG scans. The H/M ratio was calculated by both semi-automatic and manual methods and assessed for intra- and inter-observer variability. The software algorithm automatically determined a rectangular mediastinal ROI using information from I-123 MIBG uptake of the heart, lung, liver and thyroid when a circular cardiac ROI was manually set. In the manual method, polygonal and rectangular ROIs were set on the heart and upper mediastinum, respectively. Results In the intra-observer study, the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) from the semi-automatic method showed excellent reproducibility for early and delayed imaging (ICC = 0.99, 0.99, respectively). The Bland-Altman plots demonstrated better agreement using the semi-automatic method than that in the manual method (mean difference (MD): 0.00 {\textpm} 0.05 vs. -0.03 {\textpm} 0.16). The inter-observer correlation and agreement were also good using the semi-automatic method (ICC=0.92 and 0.97 for early and delayed, respectively, MD = -0.04 {\textpm} 0.13). Conclusions The H/M ratio derived from the semi-automatic method yielded high reproducibility in the intra- and inter-observer MIBG studies}, issn = {0161-5505}, URL = {https://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/52/supplement_1/2088}, eprint = {https://jnm.snmjournals.org/content}, journal = {Journal of Nuclear Medicine} }