RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT in the monitoring of 90Y-DOTATOC treatment JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 1656 OP 1656 VO 50 IS supplement 2 A1 Versari, Annibale A1 Fraternali, Alessandro A1 Frasoldati, Andrea A1 Carpi, Amalia A1 Asti, Mattia A1 Filice, Angelina A1 Di Paolo, Maria Liberata A1 Fioroni, Federica A1 Giunta, Francesca A1 Calandri, Enrico YR 2009 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/50/supplement_2/1656.abstract AB 1656 Objectives Aim of this study is to evaluate the role of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT in monitoring the radiolabelled somatostatin analog 90Y-DOTA-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide (90Y-DOTATOC) treatment. Methods Forty patients (pts), m/f 20/20, age 32-83 yrs, mean 66 yrs, with metastatic somatostatin-receptor-positive tumors, were treated with 90Y-DOTATOC (31 NETs, 4 radioiodine negative differentiated thyroid carcinoma, 4 small-cell lung carcinoma, 1 breast cancer). Pts underwent 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT before therapy and 2 months after each treatment. PET studies were compared by visual and SUV analysis. Response was documented also by clinical and biochemical findings. Treatment was once every 3 months. Results Two pts had 6 treatments, 13 pts 5, 5 pts 4, 3 pts 3, 10 pts 2 and 7 pts 1. The responses were as follows: 18% progression disease, 43% stable disease, 21% partial response and 3% complete response; in 6 pts (15%) the evaluation is in progress. The clinical response resulted higher than biochemical and PET/CT findings. The PET/CT improvement was superior in liver metastases than in other tissues. SUV tumor/non-tumor ratio performed better than SUV alone; the site for the reference ROI was the muscle tissue of the supracetabular region. The case with complete response was documented by PET after the first treatment. Conclusions Radiolabelled somatostatin analogs therapy is very promising. 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT is useful in pts selection and treatment monitoring. Further investigations are necessary to evaluate the appropriate timing of PET during therapy.