RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Noninvasive Molecular Imaging Using Reporter Genes JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 167 OP 172 DO 10.2967/jnumed.111.099788 VO 54 IS 2 A1 Peter Brader A1 Inna Serganova A1 Ronald G. Blasberg YR 2013 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/54/2/167.abstract AB Noninvasive reporter gene imaging is a component of molecular imaging. Reporter imaging can provide noninvasive assessments of endogenous biologic processes in living subjects and can be performed using different imaging modalities. This review will focus on radionuclide-based reporter gene imaging as developed and applied in preclinical and clinical studies. Examples of different reporter systems are presented, with a focus on human reporter systems. Selected applications are discussed, including adoptive cell therapies, gene and oncoviral therapies, oncogenesis, signal pathway monitoring, and imaging drug treatment. Molecular imaging, and noninvasive reporter gene imaging in particular, are making important contributions to our understanding of disease development, progression, and treatment in our current era of molecular medicine and individualized patient care.