RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Contribution of Imaging to Cancer Care Costs JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 86S OP 92S DO 10.2967/jnumed.110.085621 VO 52 IS Supplement 2 A1 Yang Yang A1 Johannes Czernin YR 2011 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/52/Supplement_2/86S.abstract AB Health care costs in the United States are increasing faster than the gross domestic product (GDP), and the growth rate of costs related to diagnostic imaging exceeds those of overall health care expenditures. Here we show that the contribution of imaging to cancer care costs pales in comparison to those of other key cost components, such as cancer drugs. Specifically, we estimate that 18F-FDG PET or PET/CT accounted for approximately 1.5% of overall Medicare cancer care costs in 2009. Moreover, we propose that the appropriate use of 18F-FDG PET or PET/CT could reduce the costs of cancer care. Because the U.S. health care system is complex and because it is difficult to find accurate data elsewhere, most cost and use assessments are based on published data from the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.