RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Strategies for Molecular Imaging of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase in Cancer JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 1199 OP 1202 DO 10.2967/jnumed.109.062117 VO 50 IS 8 A1 Mishani, Eyal A1 Hagooly, Aviv YR 2009 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/50/8/1199.abstract AB A wealth of research has focused on developing targeted cancer therapies by specifically inhibiting epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK). However, the outcome of most EGFR-TK–targeted drugs that were approved by the Food and Drug Administration or entered clinical trials has been only moderate. Enhancement of EGFR-targeted therapy hinges on a reliable in vivo quantitative molecular imaging method. Such a method would enable monitoring of receptor drug binding and receptor occupancy in vivo; determination of the duration of EGFR inhibition in vivo; and, potentially, identification of a primary or secondary mutation in EGFR leading to drug interaction or loss of EGFR recognition by the drug. This review analyzes the most recent strategies to visualize and quantify EGFR-TK in cancer by nuclear medicine imaging and describes future directions.