PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Strauss, Ludwig G.
AU  - Koczan, Dirk
AU  - Klippel, Sven
AU  - Pan, Leyun
AU  - Cheng, Caixia
AU  - Willis, Stefan
AU  - Haberkorn, Uwe
AU  - Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, Antonia
TI  - Impact of Angiogenesis-Related Gene Expression on the Tracer Kinetics of <sup>18</sup>F-FDG in Colorectal Tumors
AID  - 10.2967/jnumed.108.051599
DP  - 2008 Aug 01
TA  - Journal of Nuclear Medicine
PG  - 1238--1244
VI  - 49
IP  - 8
4099  - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/49/8/1238.short
4100  - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/49/8/1238.full
SO  - J Nucl Med2008 Aug 01; 49
AB  - 18F-FDG kinetics are primarily dependent on the expression of genes associated with glucose transporters and hexokinases but may be modulated by other genes. The dependency of 18F-FDG kinetics on angiogenesis-related gene expression was evaluated in this study. Methods: Patients with primary colorectal tumors (n = 25) were examined with PET and 18F-FDG within 2 days before surgery. Tissue specimens were obtained from the tumor and the normal colon during surgery, and gene expression was assessed using gene arrays. Results: Overall, 23 angiogenesis-related genes were identified with a tumor-to-normal ratio exceeding 1.50. Analysis revealed a significant correlation between k1 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A, r = 0.51) and between fractal dimension and angiopoietin-2 (r = 0.48). k3 was negatively correlated with VEGF-B (r = −0.46), and a positive correlation was noted for angiopoietin-like 4 gene (r = 0.42). A multiple linear regression analysis was used for the PET parameters to predict the gene expression, and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.75 was obtained for VEGF-A and of r = 0.76 for the angiopoietin-2 expression. Thus, on the basis of these multiple correlation coefficients, angiogenesis-related gene expression contributes to about 50% of the variance of the 18F-FDG kinetic data. The global 18F-FDG uptake, as measured by the standardized uptake value and influx, was not significantly correlated with angiogenesis-associated genes. Conclusion: 18F-FDG kinetics are modulated by angiogenesis-related genes. The transport rate for 18F-FDG (k1) is higher in tumors with a higher expression of VEGF-A and angiopoietin-2. The regression functions for the PET parameters provide the possibility to predict the gene expression of VEGF-A and angiopoietin-2.