RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Partial-Volume Effect in PET Tumor Imaging JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 932 OP 945 DO 10.2967/jnumed.106.035774 VO 48 IS 6 A1 Soret, Marine A1 Bacharach, Stephen L. A1 Buvat, Irène YR 2007 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/48/6/932.abstract AB PET has the invaluable advantage of being intrinsically quantitative, enabling accurate measurements of tracer concentrations in vivo. In PET tumor imaging, indices characterizing tumor uptake, such as standardized uptake values, are becoming increasingly important, especially in the context of monitoring the response to therapy. However, when tracer uptake in small tumors is measured, large biases can be introduced by the partial-volume effect (PVE). The purposes of this article are to explain what PVE is and to describe its consequences in PET tumor imaging. The parameters on which PVE depends are reviewed. Actions that can be taken to reduce the errors attributable to PVE are described. Various PVE correction schemes are presented, and their applicability to PET tumor imaging is discussed.