RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 An Implantable Synthetic SPECT Lesion: A Bridge from Phantom to Reality JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 1796 OP 1799 DO 10.2967/jnumed.107.046037 VO 48 IS 11 A1 M. Bret Abbott A1 Lars R. Furenlid A1 Don W. Wilson A1 Gail D. Stevenson A1 James M. Woolfenden A1 Harrison H. Barrett YR 2007 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/48/11/1796.abstract AB Small-animal imaging systems are often characterized using phantoms, which may not predict performance in clinical applications. An implantable synthetic SPECT lesion would facilitate characterization of lesion detectability in a living animal. Methods: Anion-exchange columns with bed volumes of 100–300 nL were constructed from medical-grade polyvinyl chloride tubing and resin. The columns were tested in an excised mouse femur and implanted in the femur of a living mouse. Imaging was performed using a prototype dual-modality SPECT/CT system. Results: Activity of 7.4–22.2 MBq (0.2–0.6 mCi) localized within the synthetic lesion. The synthetic lesions were reused multiple times. Mice tolerated the implanted columns without complications for up to 8 wk. Conclusion: A reusable, synthetic SPECT lesion was constructed and implanted in the femur of a living mouse. The synthetic lesion is useful for the development of imaging schemes and for more realistically evaluating imaging-system performance in the context of a living animal.