RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 <sup>99m</sup>Tc-Exametazime as a Breast Tumor-Seeking Agent: Comparison with <sup>99m</sup>Tc-Sestamibi
JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine
JO J Nucl Med
FD Society of Nuclear Medicine
SP 2040
OP 2044
VO 45
IS 12
A1 Brigitte Wilczek
A1 Leif Svensson
A1 Rimma Danielsson
A1 Fuat Celebiouglu
A1 Stig A. Larsson
A1 Hans Jacobsson
YR 2004
UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/45/12/2040.abstract
AB 99mTc-Sestamibi is commonly used for mammoscintigraphy. Occasional uptake of 99mTc-exametazime in various tumors has been described. In this study, an intraindividual comparison of these 2 radiopharmaceuticals for mammoscintigraphy was made. Methods: A kinetic study (30 min) in the lateral prone view of 20 breast tumors (≥1 cm) in 20 women was conducted with 99mTc-exametazime. Thereafter, 21 breast tumors (≥1 cm) in 21 women were examined with both agents (2 patients were included in both groups) under identical conditions (interval, 2–7 d). In the latter group, the tumor-to-background breast activity ratio and the tumor uptake normalized to the administered activity (cps/MBq) at 10 min after injection were calculated and compared for both agents. Results: All tumors (43 tumors in 39 patients) were visualized with 99mTc-exametazime. There was also one instance of false-positive uptake using this agent. The uptake phase lasted ∼10 min. Thereafter, the activity was practically stable. 99mTc-Sestamibi failed to depict 4 tumors. On the group level, the tracers did not differ in tumor-to-background activity ratio or normalized tumor uptake. Intraindividual agreement in tumor-to-background ratios between the tracers was moderate (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.49). Conclusion: Uptake of 99mTc-exametazime in breast tumors ≥ 1 cm seems to be comparable with that of 99mTc-sestamibi at a group level. The specificity is unknown. There is a restricted intraindividual agreement between the tracers, confirming different uptake mechanisms. This may open up possibilities for assessing different tumor characteristics in vivo, especially since the uptake of both agents is based on mechanisms believed to be involved in resistance to antineoplastic drugs.