RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Ethical Dilemmas in Today’s Nuclear Medicine and Radiology Practice JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 1818 OP 1826 VO 44 IS 11 A1 Bruce J. Barron A1 E. Edmund Kim YR 2003 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/44/11/1818.abstract AB Throughout history, societies have developed their own codes of ethics, including those pertaining to the practice of medicine. In the United States, physicians have adopted a set of ethics based on religious values and historical teachings. We, as physicians, have been presented several codes of ethics, including the American Medical Association Code of Ethics and the American College of Radiology Code of Ethics. Over time, we have learned to appropriately apply these codes to our daily practice. With the advent of new technologies in imaging, we may lose sight as to the transfer of these principles to reflect current conditions. Recent history has shown a trend of new technology leading to potential misuse of this technology and further leading to stricter governmental regulations. It is the purpose of this review to give guidelines for dealing with new technologies, such as PET imaging, and we describe a radiologist’s ethical responsibility in a doctor-patient relationship. A historical review of medical ethics will lead to discussions about various issues affecting radiologists and nuclear physicians. To be sure, not all ethical situations are black and white, and therefore there are many gray areas. The opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and are based on extension of already established rules of ethical conduct.