PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Ceriani, Luca AU - Milan, Lisa AU - Pirosa, Maria Cristina AU - Martelli, Maurizio AU - Ruberto, Teresa AU - Cascione, Luciano AU - Johnson, Peter W.M. AU - Davies, Andrew J. AU - Ciccone, Giovannino AU - Zucca, Emanuele TI - PET-Based Risk Stratification in Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma: A Comparative Analysis of Different Segmentation Methods in the IELSG37 Trial Patient Cohort AID - 10.2967/jnumed.124.268874 DP - 2025 Feb 01 TA - Journal of Nuclear Medicine PG - 209--214 VI - 66 IP - 2 4099 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/66/2/209.short 4100 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/66/2/209.full SO - J Nucl Med2025 Feb 01; 66 AB - Standardizing tumor measurement on 18F-FDG PET is crucial for the routine clinical use of powerful PET-derived lymphoma prognostic factors such as metabolic tumor volume (MTV) and total lesion glycolysis (TLG). The recent proposal of an SUV of 4 as a new reference segmentation threshold for most aggressive lymphomas may homogenize volume-based metrics and facilitate their clinical application. Methods: This study compared MTV and TLG in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) patients estimated using an SUV of 4 and the current threshold at 25% of SUVmax. Baseline PET metrics were evaluated in 501 PMBCL patients from the IELSG37 trial. Results: Median MTV and TLG estimated with the 25% of SUVmax threshold were significantly lower than those obtained with the new reference threshold; however, an extremely high correlation was observed between the methods for both MTV (r = 0.95) and TLG (r = 0.99), resulting in superimposable prognostic power. Conclusion: These findings support the routine use of an SUV of 4 for volumetric measurements in PMBCL.