RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Theranostics in Neurooncology: Heading Toward New Horizons JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 167 OP 173 DO 10.2967/jnumed.123.266205 VO 65 IS 2 A1 Tolboom, Nelleke A1 Verger, Antoine A1 Albert, Nathalie L. A1 Fraioli, Francesco A1 Guedj, Eric A1 Traub-Weidinger, Tatjana A1 Morbelli, Silvia A1 Herrmann, Ken A1 Zucchetta, Pietro A1 Plasschaert, Sabine L.A. A1 Yakushev, Igor A1 Weller, Michael A1 Glas, Martin A1 Preusser, Matthias A1 Cecchin, Diego A1 Barthel, Henryk A1 Van Weehaeghe, Donatienne YR 2024 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/65/2/167.abstract AB Therapeutic approaches to brain tumors remain a challenge, with considerable limitations regarding delivery of drugs. There has been renewed and increasing interest in translating the popular theranostic approach well known from prostate and neuroendocrine cancer to neurooncology. Although far from perfect, some of these approaches show encouraging preliminary results, such as for meningioma and leptomeningeal spread of certain pediatric brain tumors. In brain metastases and gliomas, clinical results have failed to impress. Perspectives on these theranostic approaches regarding meningiomas, brain metastases, gliomas, and common pediatric brain tumors will be discussed. For each tumor entity, the general context, an overview of the literature, and future perspectives will be provided. Ongoing studies will be discussed in the supplemental materials. As most theranostic agents are unlikely to cross the blood–brain barrier, the delivery of these agents will be dependent on the successful development and clinical implementation of techniques enhancing permeability and retention. Moreover, the international community should strive toward sufficiently large and randomized studies to generate high-level evidence on theranostic approaches with radioligand therapies for central nervous system tumors.