RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Functional Imaging of Chemobrain: Usefulness of Nuclear Medicine in the Fog Coming After Cancer JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 508 OP 514 DO 10.2967/jnumed.121.263294 VO 64 IS 4 A1 Chiaravalloti, Agostino A1 Filippi, Luca A1 Pagani, Marco A1 Schillaci, Orazio YR 2023 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/64/4/508.abstract AB The impact of chemotherapy on brain functionality has been widely investigated from a clinical perspective, and there is a consensus on a significant impairment of multiple cognitive domains affecting cancer patients after treatment. Nuclear medicine offers a variety of biomarkers for evaluating possible effects of chemotherapy on the brain and for depicting brain changes after chemotherapy. This review summarizes the most relevant findings on brain imaging in patients undergoing chemotherapy for the most common oncologic diseases. The literature published to date offers exciting results on several radiolabeled compounds, from the more common imaging of glucose metabolism to neuroinflammation. This review also provides a general overview of the literature concerning clinical features and the physiopathologic basis of chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment.