RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 18F-DOPA PET/CT at the Forefront of Initial or Presurgical Evaluation of Small-Intestine Neuroendocrine Tumors JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP 1865 OP 1870 DO 10.2967/jnumed.122.263984 VO 63 IS 12 A1 Eric Ouvrard A1 Louis De Mestier A1 Caroline Boursier A1 Boumediene Lachachi A1 Nicolas Sahakian A1 Elodie Chevalier A1 Nidaa Mikail A1 Josefina Carullo A1 Aurélie Bando-Delaunay A1 Thomas Walter A1 Gabriel G. Malouf A1 Pietro Addeo A1 Gilles Poncet A1 Frederic Sebag A1 Rachida Lebtahi A1 Bernard Goichot A1 David Taïeb A1 Alessio Imperiale YR 2022 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/63/12/1865.abstract AB Our objective was to compare the respective value of 68Ga-DOTATOC and 18F-DOPA PET/CT for initial staging or presurgical work-up of patients with small-intestine neuroendocrine tumors (SiNETs). Methods: This was a retrospective, multicenter, noninterventional investigation involving 53 non–surgically treated SiNET patients who underwent both 68Ga-DOTATOC and 18F-DOPA PET/CT within a 6-mo interval without surgical intervention or therapeutic change between the 2 PET/CT studies. Percentage detection rate was calculated according to per-region and per-lesion analyses. Sensitivity for primary tumor detection was assessed in 37 surgically treated patients, taking surgical results (76 SiNETs) as the diagnostic gold standard. Results: 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT and 18F-DOPA PET/CT individually identified at least 1 primary SiNET in 92% (34/37) of the patients. Intestinal tumor multifocality was confirmed by histology in 8 patients. 68Ga-DOTATOC and 18F-DOPA PET/CT were concordantly positive for tumor multifocality in 5 patients, discordantly positive in 2 patients, and concordantly negative in 1 patient. The detection rate for subdiaphragmatic nodal metastases on per-region–based analysis was 91% and 98% for 68Ga-DOTATOC and 18F-DOPA PET/CT, respectively (P = 0.18). 18F-DOPA PET/CT detected a higher number of abnormal subdiaphragmatic nodes (P = 0.009). Regarding mesenteric nodes only, 18F-DOPA PET/CT detected more positive regions (P = 0.005) and nodal lesions (P = 0.003) than 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT, including nodes at the origin of mesenteric vessels. For detection of distant metastases, 68Ga-DOTATOC and 18F-DOPA PET/CT performed equally well on a per-region–based analysis. As compared with 68Ga-DOTATOC, 18F-DOPA PET/CT detected more hepatic (P < 0.001), peritoneal (P < 0.001), and lung metastases (P < 0.001). Conclusion: 18F-DOPA PET/CT detected more lesions than 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT in the studied patients. The respective roles of the two should be discussed in terms of disease staging and treatment selection.