PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Josephs, Keith A. AU - Tosakulwong, Nirubol AU - Weigand, Stephen D. AU - Buciuc, Marina AU - Lowe, Val J. AU - Dickson, Dennis W. AU - Whitwell, Jennifer L. TI - Relationship Between <sup>18</sup>F-Flortaucipir Uptake and Histologic Lesion Types in 4-Repeat Tauopathies AID - 10.2967/jnumed.121.262685 DP - 2022 Jun 01 TA - Journal of Nuclear Medicine PG - 931--935 VI - 63 IP - 6 4099 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/63/6/931.short 4100 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/63/6/931.full SO - J Nucl Med2022 Jun 01; 63 AB - Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD) are 4-repeat (4R) tauopathies with overlapping, but also morphologically distinct, tau immunoreactive lesions that vary in count by brain region. 18F-flortaucipir PET uptake has been reported to correlate with overall tau burden, and—in 1 CBD case—to have greater affinity to threads than tangles. We determined whether 18F-flortaucipir uptake is associated with histologic lesion type in 4R tauopathies. Methods: We performed semiquantitative regional lesion counts on pretangles/neurofibrillary tangles, threads, oligodendroglial coiled bodies, tufted astrocytes, and astrocytic plaques in 29 cases of autopsied 4R tauopathy (PSP, 16; CBD, 13). Regression models were used for statistical analyses. Results: 18F-flortaucipir uptake marginally correlated with threads in the precentral cortex (P = 0.04) and with astrocytic lesions in the red nucleus (P = 0.05). Conclusion: The findings do not support 18F-flortaucipir’s having differential affinity to any 4R tau lesion type.