PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Sonya Park AU - Ashwin Singh Parihar AU - Lisa Bodei AU - Thomas A. Hope AU - Nadine Mallak AU - Corina Millo AU - Kalpna Prasad AU - Don Wilson AU - Katherine Zukotynski AU - Erik Mittra TI - Somatostatin Receptor Imaging and Theranostics: Current Practice and Future Prospects AID - 10.2967/jnumed.120.251512 DP - 2021 Oct 01 TA - Journal of Nuclear Medicine PG - 1323--1329 VI - 62 IP - 10 4099 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/62/10/1323.short 4100 - http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/62/10/1323.full SO - J Nucl Med2021 Oct 01; 62 AB - A new era of precision diagnostics and therapy for patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms began with the approval of somatostatin receptor (SSTR) radiopharmaceuticals for PET imaging followed by peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT). With the transition from SSTR-based γ-scintigraphy to PET, the higher sensitivity of the latter raised questions regarding the direct application of the planar scintigraphy–based Krenning score for PRRT eligibility. Also, to date, the role of SSTR PET in response assessment and predicting outcome remains under evaluation. In this comprehensive review article, we discuss the current role of SSTR PET in all aspects of neuroendocrine neoplasms, including its relation to conventional imaging, selection of patients for PRRT, and the current understanding of SSTR PET–based response assessment. We also provide a standardized reporting template for SSTR PET with a brief discussion.