RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Image-guided High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound, A Novel Application for Interventional Nuclear Medicine? JF Journal of Nuclear Medicine JO J Nucl Med FD Society of Nuclear Medicine SP jnumed.120.256230 DO 10.2967/jnumed.120.256230 A1 Xinrui Zhang A1 Lisa Landgraf A1 Nikolaos Bailis A1 Michael Unger A1 Thies H. Jochimsen A1 Andreas Melzer YR 2021 UL http://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/early/2021/06/04/jnumed.120.256230.abstract AB Image-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) has been increasingly used in medicine over the past few decades, and several systems for such have become commercially available. HIFU has passed regulatory approval for the ablation of various solid tumors, the treatment of neurological diseases, and the palliative management of bone metastases around the world. The mechanical and thermal effects of focused ultrasound provide a possibility for histotripsy, support radiation therapy, and targeted drug delivery. The integration of imaging modalities into HIFU systems allows for precise temperature monitoring and accurate treatment planning, increasing the safety and efficiency of treatment. Preclinical and clinical results have demonstrated the potential of image-guided HIFU to reduce adverse effects and increase the quality of life postoperatively. Interventional nuclear image-guided HIFU is an attractive noninvasive option for the future.