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Research ArticleTheranostics
Open Access

68Ga-FAPI PET/CT: Biodistribution and Preliminary Dosimetry Estimate of 2 DOTA-Containing FAP-Targeting Agents in Patients with Various Cancers

Frederik L. Giesel, Clemens Kratochwil, Thomas Lindner, Manfred M. Marschalek, Anastasia Loktev, Wencke Lehnert, Jürgen Debus, Dirk Jäger, Paul Flechsig, Annette Altmann, Walter Mier and Uwe Haberkorn
Journal of Nuclear Medicine March 2019, 60 (3) 386-392; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.118.215913
Frederik L. Giesel
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg Germany
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Clemens Kratochwil
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg Germany
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Thomas Lindner
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg Germany
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Manfred M. Marschalek
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg Germany
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Anastasia Loktev
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg Germany
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Wencke Lehnert
2ABX-CRO Advanced Pharmaceutical Services Forschungsgesellschaft m.b.H, Dresden, Germany
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Jürgen Debus
3Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
4Clinical Cooperation Unit Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
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Dirk Jäger
5Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany
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Paul Flechsig
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg Germany
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Annette Altmann
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg Germany
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Walter Mier
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg Germany
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Uwe Haberkorn
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg Germany
6Clinical Cooperation Unit Nuclear Medicine, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany; and
7Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, German Center for Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany
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Figures

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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Molecular structure of 68Ga-FAPI-2 and 68Ga-FAPI-4.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    68Ga-FAPI-2 and 68Ga-FAPI-4 at different imaging time points (10 min, 1 h, and 3 h after injection) in 2 patients with metastasized breast cancer. Rapid tumor targeting and fast blood clearance are followed by long plateau phase without relevant change in image contrast (top). In comparison to 68Ga-FAPI-2, 68Ga-FAPI-4 is characterized by prolonged tumor retention time (bottom). LW = lumbar body.

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    Intraindividual comparison of 6 patients with 6 different tumor entities undergoing 18F-FDG PET and 68Ga-FAPI PET imaging within less than 9 d. Five of 6 patients present similar strong tumor uptake with 18F-FDG and 68Ga-FAPI, and 3 of 6 could benefit from lower background in liver or pharyngeal mucosa. In contrast, iodine-negative thyroid cancer patient presented only minor 68Ga-FAPI tracer uptake compared with 18F-FDG. Ca = cancer; NSCLC = non–small cell lung cancer.

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    PET-based biodistribution analysis of 6 patients intraindividually comparing 18F-FDG PET and 68Ga-FAPI PET, imaged at 1 h after injection. GI = gastrointestinal.

  • FIGURE 5.
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    FIGURE 5.

    Interindividual comparison of 25 patients examined with 68Ga-FAPI-2 and 25 patients examined with 68Ga-FAPI-4 PET at 1 h after injection. GI = gastrointestinal.

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Patient Characteristics

    Patient no.SexAgeMBqDiagnosisTracer
    1F89312Breast cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    2M55298Colorectal cancer68Ga-FAPI-2, 18F-FDG
    3M56256Cancer of unknown primary68Ga-FAPI-2
    4M64336Head and neck cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    5M66196Head and neck cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    6F64202Head and neck cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    7F65178Head and neck cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    8M59325Head and neck cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    9M68255Head and neck cancer68Ga-FAPI-2, 18F-FDG
    10M70212Hepatocellular carcinoma68Ga-FAPI-2
    11M66308Liposarcoma68Ga-FAPI-2
    12M78222Non–small cell lung cancer68Ga-FAPI-2, 18F-FDG
    13F66268Non–small cell lung cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    14F58126Esophagus cancer68Ga-FAPI-2, 18F-FDG
    15M70134Esophagus cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    16M31307Pancreatic cancer68Ga-FAPI-2, 18F-FDG
    17M52167Pancreatic cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    18M56222Pancreatic cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    19F73142Pancreatic cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    20M74122Prostate cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    21M77318Prostate cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    22M60285Renal cell carcinoma68Ga-FAPI-2
    23M77225Thyroid cancer68Ga-FAPI-2, 18F-FDG
    24M55270Thyroid cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    25F60238Uterus cancer68Ga-FAPI-2
    26F57263Breast cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    27F44220Colorectal cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    28M66286Colorectal cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    29M55244Colorectal cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    30M46247Cancer of unknown primary68Ga-FAPI-4
    31F82236Head and neck cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    32M51263Head and neck cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    33M84246Hepatocellular carcinoma68Ga-FAPI-4
    34M77299Non–small cell lung cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    35F58217Non–small cell lung cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    36M64255Non–small cell lung cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    37F56250Ovarian cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    38F67260Pancreatic cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    39F76243Pancreatic cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    40F55293Pancreatic cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    41M52239Pancreatic cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    42M61198Pancreatic cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    43M73277Pancreatic cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    44M57275Pancreatic cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    45M60237Pancreatic cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    46M31233Pancreatic cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    47M71249Prostate cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    48M64227Prostate cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    49M72276Thyroid cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
    50F27204Thyroid cancer68Ga-FAPI-4
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    TABLE 2

    Dosimetry Estimate (OLINDA)

    Site68Ga-FAPI-268Ga-FAPI-4
    Adrenals1.23E−021.12E−02
    Brain9.54E−039.11E−03
    Breasts9.58E−038.88E−03
    Gallbladder wall1.19E−021.13E−02
    Lower large intestine wall1.23E−021.17E−02
    Small intestine1.19E−021.13E−02
    Stomach wall1.13E−021.06E−02
    Upper large intestine wall1.17E−021.11E−02
    Heart wall4.73E−022.02E−02
    Kidneys4.45E−024.43E−02
    Liver1.51E−021.46E−02
    Lungs1.09E−029.89E−03
    Muscle1.04E−029.91E−03
    Ovaries1.24E−021.19E−02
    Pancreas1.23E−021.13E−02
    Red marrow3.28E−022.08E−02
    Osteogenic cells2.94E−022.16E−02
    Skin9.01E−038.63E−03
    Spleen2.62E−021.05E−02
    Testes1.04E−021.01E−02
    Thymus1.15E−021.01E−02
    Thyroid1.03E−029.82E−03
    Urinary bladder wall8.89E−029.91E−02
    Uterus1.33E−021.30E−02
    Total body1.19E−021.09E−02
    Effective dose (mSv/MBq)1.80E−021.64E−02
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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 60 (3)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 60, Issue 3
March 1, 2019
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68Ga-FAPI PET/CT: Biodistribution and Preliminary Dosimetry Estimate of 2 DOTA-Containing FAP-Targeting Agents in Patients with Various Cancers
Frederik L. Giesel, Clemens Kratochwil, Thomas Lindner, Manfred M. Marschalek, Anastasia Loktev, Wencke Lehnert, Jürgen Debus, Dirk Jäger, Paul Flechsig, Annette Altmann, Walter Mier, Uwe Haberkorn
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Mar 2019, 60 (3) 386-392; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.118.215913

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68Ga-FAPI PET/CT: Biodistribution and Preliminary Dosimetry Estimate of 2 DOTA-Containing FAP-Targeting Agents in Patients with Various Cancers
Frederik L. Giesel, Clemens Kratochwil, Thomas Lindner, Manfred M. Marschalek, Anastasia Loktev, Wencke Lehnert, Jürgen Debus, Dirk Jäger, Paul Flechsig, Annette Altmann, Walter Mier, Uwe Haberkorn
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Mar 2019, 60 (3) 386-392; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.118.215913
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