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Research ArticleBasic Science Investigations

Imaging of the Striatal and Extrastriatal Dopamine Transporter with 18F-LBT-999: Quantification, Biodistribution, and Radiation Dosimetry in Nonhuman Primates

Andrea Varrone, Vladimir Stepanov, Ryuji Nakao, Miklós Tóth, Balázs Gulyás, Patrik Emond, Jean Bernard Deloye, Johnny Vercouillie, Michael G. Stabin, Cathrine Jonsson, Denis Guilloteau and Christer Halldin
Journal of Nuclear Medicine August 2011, 52 (8) 1313-1321; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.111.089953
Andrea Varrone
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Vladimir Stepanov
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Ryuji Nakao
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Miklós Tóth
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Balázs Gulyás
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Patrik Emond
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Jean Bernard Deloye
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Johnny Vercouillie
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Michael G. Stabin
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Cathrine Jonsson
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Denis Guilloteau
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Christer Halldin
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Mean time–activity curves (bars represent 1 SD) of 18F-LBT-999 corresponding to whole brain (A), regional uptake (B), specific binding (C), and ratio to cerebellum (D).

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Representative mean image of 18F-LBT-999 from 9 to 240 min at level of striatum (A) and midbrain (B).

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    FIGURE 3.

    Representative high-performance liquid chromatogram (A) and mean plasma composition (bars represent 1 SD) after injection of 18F-LBT-999 (B).

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    FIGURE 4.

    Mean arterial blood and plasma parent radioactivity (% SUV) (bars represent 1 SD) after injection of 18F-LBT-999.

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    FIGURE 5.

    Comparison of fitting with 1-TCM or 2-TCM.

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    FIGURE 6.

    Relationship between distribution volume and duration of image analysis.

  • FIGURE 7.
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    FIGURE 7.

    Uptake of 18F-LBT-999 (percentage injected dose) in different organs (A), reminder of body, spine, bone, and bladder (B).

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    TABLE 1

    Distribution Volume Estimates of 18F-LBT-999 Using 1-TCM, 2-TCM, and Logan GA

    VTVND
    ModelCaudatePutamenMidbrainThalamusCerebellum
    1-TCM309.3 ± 80.2352.5 ± 118.131.3 ± 12.510.1 ± 2.05.0 ± 1.3
    2-TCM508.8 ± 198.8804.3 ± 726.138.2 ± 14.713.0 ± 1.48.3 ± 2.2
    Logan295.4 ± 63.8333.3 ± 62.036.5 ± 12.314.0 ± 1.410.2 ± 1.7
    χ2
     1-TCM1.4 ± 0.61.2 ± 0.36.8 ± 5.69.0 ± 1.412.4 ± 4.0
     2-TCM0.1 ± 0.00.1 ± 0.00.7 ± 0.41.1 ± 0.41.6 ± 1.0
    Model selection criterion
     1-TCM3.7 ± 0.53.8 ± 0.32.1 ± 0.42.7 ± 0.23.0 ± 0.4
     2-TCM6.1 ± 0.26.4 ± 0.44.2 ± 0.64.8 ± 0.55.1 ± 0.7
    • View popup
    TABLE 2

    BPF of 18F-LBT-999 Calculated Using 1-TCM, 2-TCM, and Logan GA

    BPF
    ModelCaudatePutamenMidbrainThalamus
    1-TCM915.6 ± 245.91,028.6 ± 274.378.8 ± 35.815.3 ± 4.5
    2-TCM1,484.5 ± 526.42,288.8 ± 1,914.989.0 ± 46.414.1 ± 7.6
    Logan852.2 ± 161.7962.5 ± 112.178.6 ± 39.511.2 ± 6.4
    • View popup
    TABLE 3

    BPND of 18F-LBT-999 Calculated Using 1-TCM, 2-TCM, and Logan GA and Estimated Using 4 Reference Tissue Models (FRTM, SRTM, Logan Ref, and MRTM2)

    BPND
    ModelCaudatePutamenMidbrainThalamus
    1-TCM63.1 ± 18.775.2 ± 41.25.6 ± 2.91.1 ± 0.6
    2-TCM68.2 ± 42.7120.2 ± 144.44.1 ± 2.80.7 ± 0.5
    Logan29.3 ± 10.832.9 ± 11.02.8 ± 1.60.4 ± 0.3
    FRTM19.4 ± 2.919.8 ± 1.93.2 ± 1.40.7 ± 0.3
    SRTM19.6 ± 3.119.8 ± 1.93.2 ± 1.40.7 ± 0.3
    Logan Ref18.1 ± 3.118.8 ± 2.43.1 ± 1.40.7 ± 0.3
    MRTM218.1 ± 2.918.8 ± 2.33.2 ± 1.50.7 ± 0.3
    • View popup
    TABLE 4

    Radiation Dose Estimates of 18F-LBT-999 for Different Organs

    Total dose (mGy/MBq)Mean total dose (mGy/MBq)
    Target organMonkey 5Monkey 6
    Urinary bladder wall0.0880.1440.116
    Thyroid0.0880.0780.083
    Osteogenic cells0.0750.0480.061
    Upper large intestine wall0.0380.0460.042
    Small intestine0.0340.0410.038
    Kidneys0.0430.0300.036
    Brain0.0280.0230.026
    Red marrow0.0270.0180.023
    Lower large intestine wall0.0170.0200.018
    Heart wall0.0200.0130.017
    Uterus0.0120.0150.014
    Lungs0.0130.0100.012
    Gallbladder wall0.0110.0110.011
    Ovaries0.0100.0120.011
    Spleen0.0100.0080.009
    Liver0.0100.0070.008
    Total body0.0090.0080.008
    Adrenals0.0070.0050.006
    Pancreas0.0060.0050.005
    Muscle0.0050.0050.005
    Stomach wall0.0050.0040.005
    Testes0.0040.0050.004
    Thymus0.0040.0030.003
    Skin0.0030.0030.003
    Breasts0.0030.0020.002
    ED equivalent (mSv/MBq)0.0270.0280.027
    ED (mSv/MBq)0.0210.0220.021

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine: 52 (8)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Vol. 52, Issue 8
August 1, 2011
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Imaging of the Striatal and Extrastriatal Dopamine Transporter with 18F-LBT-999: Quantification, Biodistribution, and Radiation Dosimetry in Nonhuman Primates
Andrea Varrone, Vladimir Stepanov, Ryuji Nakao, Miklós Tóth, Balázs Gulyás, Patrik Emond, Jean Bernard Deloye, Johnny Vercouillie, Michael G. Stabin, Cathrine Jonsson, Denis Guilloteau, Christer Halldin
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Aug 2011, 52 (8) 1313-1321; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.111.089953

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Imaging of the Striatal and Extrastriatal Dopamine Transporter with 18F-LBT-999: Quantification, Biodistribution, and Radiation Dosimetry in Nonhuman Primates
Andrea Varrone, Vladimir Stepanov, Ryuji Nakao, Miklós Tóth, Balázs Gulyás, Patrik Emond, Jean Bernard Deloye, Johnny Vercouillie, Michael G. Stabin, Cathrine Jonsson, Denis Guilloteau, Christer Halldin
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Aug 2011, 52 (8) 1313-1321; DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.111.089953
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