|
|
||||||||
Institute of Radiology and Pathophysiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland
Correspondence: For reprints contact: Peter S. Conti, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205.
ABSTRACT
With the advent of a new generation of PET scanners that have introduced whole-body PET to the clinical setting, there is now more interest in developing protocols for the evaluation of both intracranial and somatic cancers. The value of PET in clinical oncology has been demonstrated with studies in a variety of cancers including colorectal carcinomas, lung tumors, head and neck tumors, primary and metastatic brain tumors, breast carcinoma, lymphoma, melanoma, bone cancers, and other soft-tissue cancers. A summary of current clinical applications of PET in oncology is presented with special attention to colorectal, lung, and intracranial neoplasms since the majority of clinical trials have focused on these cancers. A variety of radiopharmaceuticals are described that are currently included in clinical tumor-imaging protocols, including metabolic substrates such as fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose and carbon-11-methionine, and analogs of chemotherapeutic agents such as fluorine-18-fluorouracil and fluoroestradiol. An attempt is also made to include examples of clinical trials that demonstrate response to therapeutic intervention. The increasing number of oncologic PET studies reflects the growing interest in functional imaging in oncology.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. Oechsle, M. Hartmann, W. Brenner, S. Venz, L. Weissbach, C. Franzius, S. Kliesch, S. Mueller, S. Krege, R. Heicappell, et al. [18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography in Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumors After Chemotherapy: The German Multicenter Positron Emission Tomography Study Group J. Clin. Oncol., December 20, 2008; 26(36): 5930 - 5935. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. G. Strauss, D. Koczan, S. Klippel, L. Pan, C. Cheng, S. Willis, U. Haberkorn, and A. Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss Impact of Angiogenesis-Related Gene Expression on the Tracer Kinetics of 18F-FDG in Colorectal Tumors J. Nucl. Med., August 1, 2008; 49(8): 1238 - 1244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, P. Hohenberger, U. Haberkorn, H. R. Macke, M. Eisenhut, and L. G. Strauss 68Ga-Labeled Bombesin Studies in Patients with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Comparison with 18F-FDG J. Nucl. Med., August 1, 2007; 48(8): 1245 - 1250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Y. Kim, S.-w. Lee, S. Y. Nam, K. C. Im, J.-S. Kim, S. J. Oh, S. D. Ahn, S. S. Shin, E. K. Choi, and J. H. Kim The Feasibility of 18F-FDG PET Scans 1 Month After Completing Radiotherapy of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck J. Nucl. Med., March 1, 2007; 48(3): 373 - 378. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Israel and A. Kuten Early Detection of Cancer Recurrence: 18F-FDG PET/CT Can Make a Difference in Diagnosis and Patient Care J. Nucl. Med., January 1, 2007; 48(1_suppl): 28S - 35S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Quon, S. Napel, C. F. Beaulieu, and S. S. Gambhir "Flying Through" and "Flying Around" a PET/CT Scan: Pilot Study and Development of 3D Integrated 18F-FDG PET/CT for Virtual Bronchoscopy and Colonoscopy J. Nucl. Med., July 1, 2006; 47(7): 1081 - 1087. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Davies, J. H.F. Rudd, P. L. Weissberg, and J. Narula Radionuclide imaging for the detection of inflammation in vulnerable plaques. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., April 18, 2006; 47(8 Suppl): C57 - C68. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Yamaguchi, H. Rikimaru, K. Yamaguchi, M. Itoh, and M. Watanabe Overall Activity of All Masticatory Muscles during Lateral Excursion J. Dent. Res., January 1, 2006; 85(1): 69 - 73. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Yamaguchi, H. Rikimaru, K. Yamaguchi, M. Itoh, and M. Watanabe Overall Activity of All Masticatory Muscles during Lateral Excursion Journal of Dental Research, January 1, 2006; 85(1): 69 - 73. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Reinartz, T. Mumme, B. Hermanns, U. Cremerius, D. C. Wirtz, W. M. Schaefer, F.-U. Niethard, and U. Buell Radionuclide imaging of the painful hip arthroplasty: POSITRON-EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY VERSUS TRIPLE-PHASE BONE SCANNING J Bone Joint Surg Br, April 1, 2005; 87-B(4): 465 - 470. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Davies, J. H. Rudd, and P. L. Weissberg Molecular and Metabolic Imaging of Atherosclerosis J. Nucl. Med., November 1, 2004; 45(11): 1898 - 1907. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, L. G. Strauss, C. Burger, A. Ruhl, G. Irngartinger, W. Stremmel, and J. Rudi Prognostic Aspects of 18F-FDG PET Kinetics in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma Receiving FOLFOX Chemotherapy J. Nucl. Med., September 1, 2004; 45(9): 1480 - 1487. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. G. Strauss, A. Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, D. Koczan, L. Bernd, U. Haberkorn, V. Ewerbeck, and H.-J. Thiesen 18F-FDG Kinetics and Gene Expression in Giant Cell Tumors J. Nucl. Med., September 1, 2004; 45(9): 1528 - 1535. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Guo, K. Higashi, H. Yokota, Y. Nagao, Y. Ueda, Y. Kodama, M. Oguchi, S. Taki, H. Tonami, and I. Yamamoto In Vitro Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Lactate and Choline Measurements, 18F-FDG Uptake, and Prognosis in Patients with Lung Adenocarcinoma J. Nucl. Med., August 1, 2004; 45(8): 1334 - 1339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. G. Strauss, A. Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, and U. Haberkorn Shortened PET Data Acquisition Protocol for the Quantification of 18F-FDG Kinetics J. Nucl. Med., December 1, 2003; 44(12): 1933 - 1939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Takahashi, Y. Imahori, and K. Mineura Prognostic and Therapeutic Indicator of Fluoroboronophenylalanine Positron Emission Tomography in Patients with Gliomas Clin. Cancer Res., December 1, 2003; 9(16): 5888 - 5895. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-Y. Ma, L.-C. See, C.-H. Lai, H.-H. Chou, C.-S. Tsai, K.-K. Ng, S. Hsueh, W.-J. Lin, J.-T. Chen, and T.-C. Yen Delayed 18F-FDG PET for Detection of Paraaortic Lymph Node Metastases in Cervical Cancer Patients J. Nucl. Med., November 1, 2003; 44(11): 1775 - 1783. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N Khan, N Oriuchi, T Higuchi, H Zhang, and K Endo PET in the follow-up of differentiated thyroid cancer Br. J. Radiol., October 1, 2003; 76(910): 690 - 695. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. W. Kang, S.-K. Kim, H.-S. Kang, E. S. Lee, J. S. Sim, I. G. Lee, S.-Y. Jeong, and S. W. Kim Prevalence and Risk of Cancer of Focal Thyroid Incidentaloma Identified by 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for Metastasis Evaluation and Cancer Screening in Healthy Subjects J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., September 1, 2003; 88(9): 4100 - 4104. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. L. Bravo and R. Tagle Pheochromocytoma: State-of-the-Art and Future Prospects Endocr. Rev., August 1, 2003; 24(4): 539 - 553. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Koyama, T. Okamura, J. Kawabe, N. Ozawa, K. Torii, N. Umesaki, M. Miyama, H. Ochi, and R. Yamada Evaluation of 18F-FDG PET with Bladder Irrigation in Patients with Uterine and Ovarian Tumors J. Nucl. Med., March 1, 2003; 44(3): 353 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Kitagawa, S. Nishizawa, K. Sano, T. Ogasawara, M. Nakamura, N. Sadato, M. Yoshida, and Y. Yonekura Prospective Comparison of 18F-FDG PET with Conventional Imaging Modalities (MRI, CT, and 67Ga Scintigraphy) in Assessment of Combined Intraarterial Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Carcinoma J. Nucl. Med., February 1, 2003; 44(2): 198 - 206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-J. Jeong, J.-K. Chung, Y. K. Kim, C. Y. Kim, D. G. Kim, J. M. Jeong, D. S. Lee, H. W. Jung, and M. C. Lee Usefulness of Whole-Body 18F-FDG PET in Patients with Suspected Metastatic Brain Tumors J. Nucl. Med., November 1, 2002; 43(11): 1432 - 1437. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. G.M. Durie, A. D. Waxman, A. D'Agnolo, and C. M. Williams Whole-Body 18F-FDG PET Identifies High-Risk Myeloma J. Nucl. Med., November 1, 2002; 43(11): 1457 - 1463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Israel, M. Mor, D. Gaitini, Z. Keidar, L. Guralnik, A. Engel, A. Frenkel, R. Bar-Shalom, and A. Kuten Combined Functional and Structural Evaluation of Cancer Patients with a Hybrid Camera-Based PET/CT System Using 18F-FDG J. Nucl. Med., September 1, 2002; 43(9): 1129 - 1136. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Even-Sapir, H. Lerman, A. Figer, M. Rabau, G. Livshitz, M. Inbar, and M. Gutman Role of 18F-FDG Dual-Head Gamma-Camera Coincidence Imaging in Recurrent or Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma J. Nucl. Med., May 1, 2002; 43(5): 603 - 609. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, L. G. Strauss, T. Heichel, H. Wu, C. Burger, L. Bernd, and V. Ewerbeck The Role of Quantitative 18F-FDG PET Studies for the Differentiation of Malignant and Benign Bone Lesions J. Nucl. Med., April 1, 2002; 43(4): 510 - 518. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Higashi, T. Saga, Y. Nakamoto, T. Ishimori, M. H. Mamede, M. Wada, R. Doi, R. Hosotani, M. Imamura, and J. Konishi Relationship Between Retention Index in Dual-Phase 18F-FDG PET, and Hexokinase-II and Glucose Transporter-1 Expression in Pancreatic Cancer J. Nucl. Med., February 1, 2002; 43(2): 173 - 180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Oyama, H. Akino, H. Kanamaru, Y. Suzuki, S. Muramoto, Y. Yonekura, N. Sadato, K. Yamamoto, and K. Okada 11C-Acetate PET Imaging of Prostate Cancer J. Nucl. Med., February 1, 2002; 43(2): 181 - 186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Samnick, J. B. Bader, D. Hellwig, J. R. Moringlane, C. Alexander, B. F.M. Romeike, W. Feiden, and C.-M. Kirsch Clinical Value of Iodine-123-Alpha-Methyl-L-Tyrosine Single-Photon Emission Tomography in the Differential Diagnosis of Recurrent Brain Tumor in Patients Pretreated for Glioma at Follow-Up J. Clin. Oncol., January 15, 2002; 20(2): 396 - 404. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Nunez, H. A. Macapinlac, H. W.D. Yeung, T. Akhurst, S. Cai, I. Osman, M. Gonen, E. Riedel, H. I. Scher, and S. M. Larson Combined 18F-FDG and 11C-Methionine PET Scans in Patients with Newly Progressive Metastatic Prostate Cancer J. Nucl. Med., January 1, 2002; 43(1): 46 - 55. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Szakall Jr., O. Esik, G. Bajzik, I. Repa, G. Dabasi, I. Sinkovics, P. Agoston, and L. Tron 18F-FDG PET Detection of Lymph Node Metastases in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma J. Nucl. Med., January 1, 2002; 43(1): 66 - 71. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. O. Helal, P. Merlet, M.-E. Toubert, B. Franc, C. Schvartz, H. Gauthier-Koelesnikov, A. Prigent, and A. Syrota Clinical Impact of 18F-FDG PET in Thyroid Carcinoma Patients with Elevated Thyroglobulin Levels and Negative 131I Scanning Results After Therapy J. Nucl. Med., October 1, 2001; 42(10): 1464 - 1469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Mochizuki, E. Tsukamoto, Y. Kuge, K. Kanegae, S. Zhao, K. Hikosaka, M. Hosokawa, M. Kohanawa, and N. Tamaki FDG Uptake and Glucose Transporter Subtype Expressions in Experimental Tumor and Inflammation Models J. Nucl. Med., October 1, 2001; 42(10): 1551 - 1555. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Rikimaru, M. Kikuchi, M. Itoh, M. Tashiro, and M. Watanabe Mapping Energy Metabolism in Jaw and Tongue Muscles during Chewing Journal of Dental Research, September 1, 2001; 80(9): 1849 - 1853. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Keppler and P. S. Conti A Cost Analysis of Positron Emission Tomography Am. J. Roentgenol., July 1, 2001; 177(1): 31 - 40. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Aoki, H. Watanabe, T. Shinozaki, K. Takagishi, H. Ishijima, N. Oya, N. Sato, T. Inoue, and K. Endo FDG PET of Primary Benign and Malignant Bone Tumors: Standardized Uptake Value in 52 Lesions Radiology, June 1, 2001; 219(3): 774 - 777. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, L. G. Strauss, M. Schwarzbach, C. Burger, T. Heichel, F. Willeke, G. Mechtersheimer, and T. Lehnert Dynamic PET 18F-FDG Studies in Patients with Primary and Recurrent Soft-Tissue Sarcomas: Impact on Diagnosis and Correlation with Grading J. Nucl. Med., May 1, 2001; 42(5): 713 - 720. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, L. G. Strauss, and C. Burger Quantitative PET Studies in Pretreated Melanoma Patients: A Comparison of 6-[18F]Fluoro-L-Dopa with 18F-FDG and 15O-Water Using Compartment and Noncompartment Analysis J. Nucl. Med., February 1, 2001; 42(2): 248 - 256. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. Kim, S. J. Park, B.-T. Kim, K. S. Lee, and Y. M. Shim Evaluation of lymph node metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus with positron emission tomography Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2001; 71(1): 290 - 294. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Lodge, R. E. Carson, J. A. Carrasquillo, M. Whatley, S. K. Libutti, and S. L. Bacharach Parametric Images of Blood Flow in Oncology PET Studies Using [15O]Water J. Nucl. Med., November 1, 2000; 41(11): 1784 - 1792. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A.D. Smith, N. R. Maisey, J. C. Titley, L. E. Jackson, M. O. Leach, and S. M. Ronen Treatment of SW620 Cells with Tomudex and Oxaliplatin Induces Changes in 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Incorporation Associated with Modifications in Glucose Transport J. Nucl. Med., October 1, 2000; 41(10): 1753 - 1759. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Wilmshurst, S. F. Barrington, D. Pritchard, T. Cox, P. Bullock, M. Maisey, and R. O. Robinson Positron Emission Tomography in Imaging Spinal Cord Tumors J Child Neurol, July 1, 2000; 15(7): 465 - 472. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. C. Smith, A. E. Welch, A. W. Hutcheon, I. D. Miller, S. Payne, F. Chilcott, S. Waikar, T. Whitaker, A. K. Ah-See, O. Eremin, et al. Positron Emission Tomography Using [18F]-Fluorodeoxy-D-Glucose to Predict the Pathologic Response of Breast Cancer to Primary Chemotherapy J. Clin. Oncol., April 1, 2000; 18(8): 1676 - 1688. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. F. Patz Jr Imaging Bronchogenic Carcinoma Chest, April 1, 2000; 117(4_suppl_1): 90S - 95S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R E Ferner, J D Lucas, M J O'Doherty, R A C Hughes, M A Smith, B F Cronin, and J Bingham Evaluation of 18fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18FDG PET) in the detection of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours arising from within plexiform neurofibromas in neurofibromatosis 1 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, March 1, 2000; 68(3): 353 - 357. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Erasmus, H. P. McAdams, and J. E. Connolly Solitary Pulmonary Nodules: Part II. Evaluation of the Indeterminate Nodule RadioGraphics, January 1, 2000; 20(1): 59 - 66. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Mernagh and S. Somers A new way to look at inflammatory bowel disease Can. Med. Assoc. J., November 1, 1999; 161(9): 1139 - 1139. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Sugawara, K. R. Zasadny, A. W. Neuhoff, and R. L. Wahl Reevaluation of the Standardized Uptake Value for FDG: Variations with Body Weight and Methods for Correction Radiology, November 1, 1999; 213(2): 521 - 525. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. U Berlangieri, A. M Scott, S. R Knight, G. J Fitt, O. F Hennessy, H. J Tochon-Danguy, C Peter Clarke, and W John McKay F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the non-invasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., September 1, 1999; 16(suppl_1): S25 - S30. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, L. G. Strauss, F. Gutzler, G. Irngartinger, G. Kontaxakis, D. K. Kim, F. Oberdorfer, and G. van Kaick Pharmacokinetic Imaging of 11C Ethanol with PET in Eight Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinomas Who Were Scheduled for Treatment with Percutaneous Ethanol Injection Radiology, June 1, 1999; 211(3): 681 - 686. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. T. Mastin, W. E. Drane, E. M. Harman, J. J. Fenton, and L. Quesenberry FDG SPECT in Patients With Lung Masses Chest, April 1, 1999; 115(4): 1012 - 1017. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. B. Hathaway, D. A. Mankoff, K. R. Maravilla, M. M. Austin-Seymour, G. K. Ellis, J. R. Gralow, A. A. Cortese, C. E. Hayes, and R. E. Moe Value of Combined FDG PET and MR Imaging in the Evaluation of Suspected Recurrent Local-Regional Breast Cancer: Preliminary Experience Radiology, March 1, 1999; 210(3): 807 - 814. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
P. G. Rose, L. P. Adler, M. Rodriguez, P. F. Faulhaber, F. W. Abdul-Karim, and F. Miraldi Positron Emission Tomography for Evaluating Para-aortic Nodal Metastasis in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer Before Surgical Staging: A Surgicopathologic Study J. Clin. Oncol., January 1, 1999; 17(1): 41 - 41. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Romer, A.-R. Hanauske, S. Ziegler, R. Thodtmann, W. Weber, C. Fuchs, W. Enne, M. Herz, C. Nerl, M. Garbrecht, et al. Positron Emission Tomography in Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Assessment of Chemotherapy With Fluorodeoxyglucose Blood, June 15, 1998; 91(12): 4464 - 4471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. G. Strauss Positron Emission Tomography: Current Role for Diagnosis and Therapy Monitoring in Oncology Oncologist, December 1, 1997; 2(6): 381 - 388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Luketich, P. R. Schauer, C. C. Meltzer, R. J. Landreneau, G. K. Urso, D. W. Townsend, P. F. Ferson, R. J. Keenan, and C. P. Belani Role of Positron Emission Tomography in Staging Esophageal Cancer Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 1997; 64(3): 765 - 769. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. Reisser, U. Haberkorn, A. Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, E. Seifert, and L. G. Strauss Chemotherapeutic Management of Head and Neck Malignancies With Positron Emission Tomography Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, March 1, 1995; 121(3): 272 - 276. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE TECHNOLOGY | THE JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE |