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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 48 No. 1 11a-12a
© 2007 by Society of Nuclear Medicine

This Month in JNM

Rationale for spatial dose mapping: Lassman and Hänscheid summarize the benefits and challenges of current radiopharmaceutical biokinetic models and preview an article in this month's JNM on a novel 3D dose approach for individualized dosimetry.
Page 2

Questioning the 18F-FDG lump constant: Krohn and colleagues examine the relevance of the 18F-FDG lump constant in quantitative small animal models of regional brain imaging and pose key questions about a related article in this month's JNM.
Page 5

Nasopharyngeal PET/CT uptake patterns: Chen and colleagues evaluate 18F-FDG uptake on PET/CT to determine whether characteristic patterns and intensities in areas of Waldeyer's ring can improve the ability to differentiate benign from malignant lesions.
Page 8
Figure 1

Interpreting 18F-FDG–negative lung nodules: O and colleagues explore the diagnostic challenge of interpreting small pulmonary nodules with little or no perceptible 18F-FDG uptake and provide insight on strategies for follow-up.
Page 15

Deep breath-hold PET/CT: Nehmeh and colleagues describe their experience with inspiration breath-hold techniques in PET/CT imaging of the thorax and outline the technical aspects required for routine clinical use in reduction of motion artifacts.
Page 22

Assessing presynaptic dopaminergic deficit: Koch and colleagues report on studies in humans demonstrating the use of 99mTc-NC100697, a new formulation of 99mTc-TRODAT-1, for estimating presynaptic striatal dopamine transporter binding and discuss potential applications in parkinsonian syndromes.
Page 27
Figure 2

PET and PET/CT in FUO: Meller and colleagues provide an overview of 18F-FDG PET and PET/CT in the diagnosis of fever of unknown origin, focusing on the ability of PET to diagnose a wider spectrum of disease at earlier stages than conventional approaches.
Page 35
Figure 3

Differential prostate diagnosis: Oka and colleagues explore the feasibility of anti–18F-FACBC for diagnosing prostate cancer through in vitro and in vivo rat models and assess the potential of this tracer for distinguishing cancer from inflammation and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Page 46
Figure 4

Anti–18F-FACBC and prostate cancer: Schuster and colleagues examine the uptake of this synthetic L-leucine analog on PET/CT in patients with newly diagnosed and recurrent prostate carcinoma.
Page 56

Imaging with 64Cu-MSH peptide: Wei and colleagues report on the synthesis and initial biologic evaluation of a novel 64Cu-labeled candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma.
Page 64
Figure 5

Primary and metastatic melanoma imaging: Miao and colleagues assess the potential utility of 99mTc- and 111In-labeled {alpha}-melanocyte–stimulating hormone peptides as SPECT/CT imaging probes, using mouse models of primary and metastatic melanoma.
Page 73

P-glycoprotein and PET radioligands: Ishiwata and colleagues investigate the extent to which P-glycoprotein affects 8 radioligands used clinically for PET studies of brain function.
Page 81

Androgen regulation of GRP receptors: de Visser and colleagues evaluate gastrin-releasing peptide receptor expression in 12 established human prostate xenograft models representing progressive disease stages and assess the effect of antiandrogen treatment on each.
Page 88

Lumped constant for small-animal 18F-FDG PET: Tokugawa and colleagues determine an operational value for the lumped constant to be used in measurements of the local rate of cerebral glucose use in 18F-FDG PET imaging of normal adult male rats.
Page 94

Dosimetry of 18F-SPA-RQ: Sprague and colleagues apply 3 methods of image analysis to estimate the radiation safety profile and relative risks of a novel selective radioligand for in vivo PET quantification of tachykinin NK1 receptors.
Page 100

Iterative segmentation of PET volumes: Jentzen and colleagues report on an iterative thresholding method to estimate PET volumes without a priori anatomic knowledge and describe its application to clinical images.
Page 108

Submillimeter LSO array for PET: Stickel and colleagues provide a description of a small-animal PET configuration designed to meet the increasing demands for high-spatial-resolution imaging in mouse models of disease.
Page 115
Figure 6

Metastatic bone pain palliation: Ogawa and colleagues evaluate the palliative effects of a 186Re-complex–conjugated bisphosphonate in an animal model of metastatic bone pain.
Page 122

Radiation dosimetry of 11C-PIB: Scheinin and colleagues investigate the biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of the PET amyloid imaging agent 11C-PIB in humans.
Page 128

Kidney dose distribution for PRRT: Konijnenberg and colleagues report on the biodistribution of octreotides used in peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and discuss potential challenges in accurate modeling of renal tissue damage.
Page 134
Figure 7

Normal organ dosimetry with quantitative PET: Kolbert and colleagues describe a method for determining normal organ 131I dosimetry in patients undergoing radioiodide therapy for thyroid cancer by use of serial scanning with 124I PET.
Page 143

131I vs. 90Y lung dosimetry in NHL: Song and colleagues use Monte Carlo–based dosimetry to compare the potential of 90Y and 131I in targeted therapy of lung metastases of various nodule sizes and tumor burdens in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Page 150

Supervised clustering for PET: Turkheimer and colleagues combine reference region modeling with supervised reference tissue extraction to produce a robust and reproducible quantitative assessment technique for 11C-(R)-PK11195 PET studies in the human brain.
Page 158
Figure 8

ON THE COVER

Conventional imaging techniques have serious limitations in the detection, staging, and restaging of prostate carcinoma. PET/CT using anti–1-amino-3-18F-fluorocyclobutane-1- carboxylic acid (anti–18F-FACBC), a synthetic L-leucine analog, has demonstrated uptake in prostate carcinoma even when no uptake was found on 111In-capromab pendetide imaging. It is feasible that the use of anti–18F-FACBC might improve the diagnostic imaging of both initial and recurrent prostate carcinoma.
Figure 10

SEE PAGE 61

 


Related articles in JNM:

Human Biodistribution and Radiation Dosimetry of the Tachykinin NK1 Antagonist Radioligand [18F]SPA-RQ: Comparison of Thin-Slice, Bisected, and 2-Dimensional Planar Image Analysis
David R. Sprague, Frederick T. Chin, Jeih-San Liow, Masahiro Fujita, H. Donald Burns, Richard Hargreaves, James B. Stubbs, Victor W. Pike, Robert B. Innis, and P. David Mozley
JNM 2007 48: 100-107. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Segmentation of PET Volumes by Iterative Image Thresholding
Walter Jentzen, Lutz Freudenberg, Ernst G. Eising, Melanie Heinze, Wolfgang Brandau, and Andreas Bockisch
JNM 2007 48: 108-114. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Fabrication and Characterization of a 0.5-mm Lutetium Oxyorthosilicate Detector Array for High-Resolution PET Applications
Jennifer R. Stickel, Jinyi Qi, and Simon R. Cherry
JNM 2007 48: 115-121. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Therapeutic Effects of a 186Re-Complex–Conjugated Bisphosphonate for the Palliation of Metastatic Bone Pain in an Animal Model
Kazuma Ogawa, Takahiro Mukai, Daigo Asano, Hidekazu Kawashima, Seigo Kinuya, Kazuhiro Shiba, Kazuyuki Hashimoto, Hirofumi Mori, and Hideo Saji
JNM 2007 48: 122-127. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Biodistribution and Radiation Dosimetry of the Amyloid Imaging Agent 11C-PIB in Humans
Noora M. Scheinin, Tuula K. Tolvanen, Ian A. Wilson, Eveliina M. Arponen, Kjell Å. Någren, and Juha O. Rinne
JNM 2007 48: 128-133. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Radiation Dose Distribution in Human Kidneys by Octreotides in Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy
Mark Konijnenberg, Marleen Melis, Roelf Valkema, Eric Krenning, and Marion de Jong
JNM 2007 48: 134-142. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Prediction of Absorbed Dose to Normal Organs in Thyroid Cancer Patients Treated with 131I by Use of 124I PET and 3-Dimensional Internal Dosimetry Software
Katherine S. Kolbert, Keith S. Pentlow, Joel R. Pearson, Arif Sheikh, Ronald D. Finn, John L. Humm, and Steven M. Larson
JNM 2007 48: 143-149. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Clinical Significance of Small Pulmonary Nodules with Little or No 18F-FDG Uptake on PET/CT Images of Patients with Nonthoracic Malignancies
Joo Hyun O, Ie Ryung Yoo, Sung Hoon Kim, Hyung Sun Sohn, and Soo Kyo Chung
JNM 2007 48: 15-21. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Therapeutic Potential of 90Y- and 131I-Labeled Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibody in Treating Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma with Pulmonary Involvement: A Monte Carlo–Based Dosimetric Analysis
Hong Song, Yong Du, George Sgouros, Andrew Prideaux, Eric Frey, and Richard L. Wahl
JNM 2007 48: 150-157. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Reference and Target Region Modeling of [11C]-(R)-PK11195 Brain Studies
Federico E. Turkheimer, Paul Edison, Nicola Pavese, Federico Roncaroli, Alexander N. Anderson, Alexander Hammers, Alexander Gerhard, Rainer Hinz, Yan F. Tai, and David J. Brooks
JNM 2007 48: 158-167. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Spatial Dose Mapping for Individualizing Radioiodine Treatment
Michael Lassmann and Heribert Hänscheid
JNM 2007 48: 2-4. [Full Text]  

Deep-Inspiration Breath-Hold PET/CT of the Thorax
Sadek A. Nehmeh, Yusuf E. Erdi, Gustavo S.P. Meirelles, Olivia Squire, Steven M. Larson, John L. Humm, and Heiko Schöder
JNM 2007 48: 22-26. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Extended Studies of the Striatal Uptake of 99mTc-NC100697 in Healthy Volunteers
Walter Koch, Oliver Pogarell, Gabriele Pöpperl, Julia Hornung, Christine Hamann, Franz-Josef Gildehaus, Klaus Seelos, Dewi Lewis, Antonella Favit, and Klaus Tatsch
JNM 2007 48: 27-34. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

18F-FDG PET and PET/CT in Fever of Unknown Origin
Johannes Meller, Carsten-Oliver Sahlmann, and Alexander Konrad Scheel
JNM 2007 48: 35-45. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

A Preliminary Study of Anti-1-Amino-3-18F-Fluorocyclobutyl-1-Carboxylic Acid for the Detection of Prostate Cancer
Shuntaro Oka, Ryota Hattori, Fumie Kurosaki, Masahito Toyama, Larry A. Williams, Weiping Yu, John R. Votaw, Yasunori Yoshida, Mark M. Goodman, and Osamu Ito
JNM 2007 48: 46-55. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

What Is in a Number? The FDG Lumped Constant in the Rat Brain
Kenneth A. Krohn, Mark Muzi, and Alexander M. Spence
JNM 2007 48: 5-7. [Full Text]  

Initial Experience with the Radiotracer Anti-1-Amino-3-18F-Fluorocyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid with PET/CT in Prostate Carcinoma
David M. Schuster, John R. Votaw, Peter T. Nieh, Weiping Yu, Jonathon A. Nye, Viraj Master, F. DuBois Bowman, Muta M. Issa, and Mark M. Goodman
JNM 2007 48: 56-63. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Synthesis and Biologic Evaluation of 64Cu-Labeled Rhenium-Cyclized {alpha}-MSH Peptide Analog Using a Cross-Bridged Cyclam Chelator
Lihui Wei, Clayton Butcher, Yubin Miao, Fabio Gallazzi, Thomas P. Quinn, Michael J. Welch, and Jason S. Lewis
JNM 2007 48: 64-72. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

99mTc- and 111In-Labeled {alpha}-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Peptides as Imaging Probes for Primary and Pulmonary Metastatic Melanoma Detection
Yubin Miao, Katherine Benwell, and Thomas P. Quinn
JNM 2007 48: 73-80. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Utility of 18F-FDG PET/CT Uptake Patterns in Waldeyer's Ring for Differentiating Benign from Malignant Lesions in Lateral Pharyngeal Recess of Nasopharynx
Yen-Kung Chen, Chen-Tau Su, Kwan-Hwa Chi, Ru-Hwa Cheng, Su-Chen Wang, and Chung-Huei Hsu
JNM 2007 48: 8-14. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

In Vivo Evaluation of P-Glycoprotein Modulation of 8 PET Radioligands Used Clinically
Kiichi Ishiwata, Kazunori Kawamura, Kazuhiko Yanai, and N. Harry Hendrikse
JNM 2007 48: 81-87. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Androgen-Dependent Expression of the Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor in Human Prostate Tumor Xenografts
Monique de Visser, Wytske M. van Weerden, Corrina M.A. de Ridder, Suzanne Reneman, Marleen Melis, Eric P. Krenning, and Marion de Jong
JNM 2007 48: 88-93. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Operational Lumped Constant for FDG in Normal Adult Male Rats
Joji Tokugawa, Laura Ravasi, Toshiyuki Nakayama, Kathleen C. Schmidt, and Louis Sokoloff
JNM 2007 48: 94-99. [Abstract] [Full Text]  




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