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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 47 No. 8 11a-12a
© 2006 by Society of Nuclear Medicine

This Month in JNM

PET and RFA: Avril reviews current approaches to characterizing masses and assessing treatment response after radiofrequency ablation and previews an article in this issue on the use of 18F-FDG PET in this application.
Page 1235

Optimal {alpha}-emitters: Zalutsky summarizes challenges in identifying appropriate radionuclides for targeted {alpha}-particle therapy and highlights articles in this issue on the potential of {alpha}-labeled monoclonal antibodies in cancer treatment.
Page 1238

Pathologic response prediction: Cascini and colleagues assess the predictive value of changes in tumor 18F-FDG uptake on PET during and after preoperative radiochemotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.
Page 1241

Pinpointing prostate disease: Reske and colleagues evaluate the ability of 11C-choline PET/CT to identify prostate carcinoma and to differentiate cancer tissue from normal prostate, benign prostate hyperplasia, and focal chronic prostatitis.
Page 1249
Figure 1

Significant information added: Yuan and colleagues compare 18F-FDG PET/CT with side-by-side PET and CT images in the diagnosis of locoregional lymph node metastases in patients with esophageal squamous cell cancer.
Page 1255

Recommended as routine: Pryma and colleagues study the value of 18F-FDG PET as part of initial postoperative staging and subsequent monitoring in patients with Hürthle cell thyroid cancer.
Page 1260

Characterizing disease progression: Bruzzi and colleagues evaluate the utility of PET/CT for detection of Richter's transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia into diffuse large cell lymphoma and assess the significance of these findings for prompt diagnosis and optimal management.
Page 1267
Figure 2

Spine imaging with PET: Rosen and colleagues report on the prevalence of abnormal spinal 18F-FDG uptake and the relationship between findings on PET and the severity of degenerative spinal disease on CT.
Page 1274
Figure 3

Targeting lung fibrosis: Lebtahi and colleagues investigate the expression of somatostatin receptors in the lungs of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and correlate 111In-octreotide uptake on SPECT with conventional functional and radiologic assessments of the condition.
Page 1281
Figure 4

SPECT vs. CT in LV metrics: Schepis and colleagues compare the relative capabilities of 99mTc-gated SPECT and ECG-gated 64-slice CT in the assessment of left ventricular dimensions, muscle mass, and function in patients being evaluated for coronary artery disease.
Page 1288

Intracardiac stem cell therapy: Kang and colleagues employ PET to investigate the targeting capabilities and tissue distribution of intracoronary-injected peripheral hematopoietic stem cells labeled with 18F-FDG in patients with myocardial infarction.
Page 1295
Figure 5

Obesity cardiac risk quantified: Elhendy and colleagues report on the accuracy of routine stress 99mTc-tetrofosmin myocardial perfusion imaging in predicting cardiac risk and overall mortality in patients who are obese.
Page 1302

Identifying myocardial viability: Slart and colleagues use both 18F-FDG and 13N-ammonia PET to evaluate the effects of nitrate administration on blood flow to chronically dysfunctional but viable myocardium in patients with chronic ischemic left ventricular dysfunction.
Page 1307

More than attenuation correction: Goetze and colleagues review the frequency and significance of abnormal findings on the "nondiagnostic" CT portion of cardiac SPECT/CT scans in 200 patients.
Page 1312

Predicting antidepressive therapy response: Joe and colleagues use 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT to investigate progressive regional cerebral blood flow differences in patients who do and do not respond to citalopram therapy for major depression.
Page 1319

PET in lymphoma: Jhanwar and Straus provide a comprehensive review of the role of 18F-FDG in the management of patients with lymphoma and discuss the potential for other PET tracers in accurately staging disease and predicting response to therapy.
Page 1326

Targeted therapy in leukemia: Glatting and colleagues evaluate the suitability of a 90Y-labeled anti-CD45 monoclonal antibody for selectively delivering radiation to hematopoietic tissues in patients with refractory or relapsing acute myelogenous leukemia.
Page 1335
Figure 6

Enhanced effects of {alpha}-emitters: Elgqvist and colleagues investigate the efficacy of radioimmunotherapy using 211At-labeled compounds in advanced ovarian cancer in a mouse model.
Page 1342
Figure 7

Assessing RFA response: Okuma and colleagues characterize normal lung tissue after radiofrequency ablation in a rabbit model and report on the suitability of dedicated small-animal PET for monitoring early therapeutic effects of ablation on lung tumors.
Page 1351

Novel PET tracer: Madar and colleagues explore in a canine model the kinetics and myocardial and whole-body biodistribution of an 18F-labeled lipophilic cation for PET imaging.
Page 1359
Figure 8

Imaging cardiac damage: Zhao and colleagues report on the development of a novel radiotracer designed to image apoptosis and necrosis in a rat model of reperfused acute myocardial infarction.
Page 1367
Figure 9

Thyroid treatment monitoring: Lubberink and colleagues determine the influence of large amounts of 131I on PET image quality in the serial 124I assessment of radiation dosimetry in therapy for thyroid cancer.
Page 1375

Cross-talk in thyroidal uptake: Bläser and colleagues conduct in vitro investigations on the mechanisms of signal transduction in 18F-FDG and radioiodide uptake in an experimental thyroid cell line.
Page 1382
ON THE COVER

Precise and reliable assessment of left ventricular function and dimensions is prognostically important in cardiac patients. Comparison of SPECT and multislice CT for such assessments is pertinent because of the availability of hybrid scanners combining the 2 techniques. SPECT and multislice CT have been found to agree well over a wide range of clinically relevant values for left ventricular ejection fraction and functional parameters, but interchangeable use of the 2 techniques should be avoided for left ventricular volume, muscle mass, and regional wall motion.
Figure 10

SEE PAGE 1290

 


Related articles in JNM:

18F-FDG PET After Radiofrequency Ablation: Is Timing Everything?
Norbert Avril
JNM 2006 47: 1235-1237. [Full Text]  

Targeted {alpha}-Particle Therapy of Microscopic Disease: Providing a Further Rationale for Clinical Investigation
Michael R. Zalutsky
JNM 2006 47: 1238-1240. [Full Text]  

18F-FDG PET Is an Early Predictor of Pathologic Tumor Response to Preoperative Radiochemotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
Giuseppe Lucio Cascini, Antonio Avallone, Paolo Delrio, Cesare Guida, Fabiana Tatangelo, Pietro Marone, Luigi Aloj, Francesco De Martinis, Pasquale Comella, Valerio Parisi, and Secondo Lastoria
JNM 2006 47: 1241-1248. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Imaging Prostate Cancer with 11C-Choline PET/CT
Sven N. Reske, Norbert M. Blumstein, Bernd Neumaier, Hans-Werner Gottfried, Frank Finsterbusch, Darius Kocot, Peter Möller, Gerhard Glatting, and Sven Perner
JNM 2006 47: 1249-1254. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Additional Value of PET/CT over PET in Assessment of Locoregional Lymph Nodes in Thoracic Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer
Shuanghu Yuan, Yonghua Yu, K.S. Clifford Chao, Zheng Fu, Yong Yin, Tonghai Liu, Shaoqing Chen, Xinhua Yang, Guoren Yang, Hongbo Guo, and Jinming Yu
JNM 2006 47: 1255-1259. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Diagnostic Accuracy and Prognostic Value of 18F-FDG PET in Hürthle Cell Thyroid Cancer Patients
Daniel A. Pryma, Heiko Schöder, Mithat Gönen, Richard J. Robbins, Steven M. Larson, and Henry W.D. Yeung
JNM 2006 47: 1260-1266. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Detection of Richter's Transformation of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia by PET/CT
John F. Bruzzi, Homer Macapinlac, Apostolia M. Tsimberidou, Mylene T. Truong, Michael J. Keating, Edith M. Marom, and Reginald F. Munden
JNM 2006 47: 1267-1273. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Increased 18F-FDG Uptake in Degenerative Disease of the Spine: Characterization with 18F-FDG PET/CT
Ron S. Rosen, Laura Fayad, and Richard L. Wahl
JNM 2006 47: 1274-1280. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Increased Uptake of 111In-Octreotide in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Rachida Lebtahi, Severine Moreau, Sylvain Marchand-Adam, Marie-Pierre Debray, Michel Brauner, Paul Soler, Joëlle Marchal, Olivier Raguin, Anne Gruaz-Guyon, Jean-Claude Reubi, Dominique Le Guludec, and Bruno Crestani
JNM 2006 47: 1281-1287. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Comparison of 64-Slice CT with Gated SPECT for Evaluation of Left Ventricular Function
Tiziano Schepis, Oliver Gaemperli, Pascal Koepfli, Ines Valenta, Klaus Strobel, Andrea Brunner, Sebastian Leschka, Lotus Desbiolles, Lars Husmann, Hatem Alkadhi, and Philipp A. Kaufmann
JNM 2006 47: 1288-1294. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Tissue Distribution of 18F-FDG-Labeled Peripheral Hematopoietic Stem Cells After Intracoronary Administration in Patients with Myocardial Infarction
Won Jun Kang, Hyun-Jae Kang, Hyo-Soo Kim, June-Key Chung, Myung Chul Lee, and Dong Soo Lee
JNM 2006 47: 1295-1301. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Prognostic Stratification of Obese Patients by Stress 99mTc-Tetrofosmin Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
Abdou Elhendy, Arend F.L. Schinkel, Ron T. van Domburg, Jeroen J. Bax, Roelf Valkema, Elena Biagini, and Don Poldermans
JNM 2006 47: 1302-1306. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Nitrate Administration Increases Blood Flow in Dysfunctional but Viable Myocardium, Leading to Improved Assessment of Myocardial Viability: A PET Study
Riemer H.J.A. Slart, Ali Agool, Dirk J. van Veldhuisen, Rudi A. Dierckx, and Jeroen J. Bax
JNM 2006 47: 1307-1311. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Clinically Significant Abnormal Findings on the "Nondiagnostic" CT Portion of Low-Amperage-CT Attenuation-Corrected Myocardial Perfusion SPECT/CT Studies
Sibyll Goetze, Harpreet K. Pannu, and Richard L. Wahl
JNM 2006 47: 1312-1318. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Response-Dependent Differences in Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Changes with Citalopram in Treatment of Major Depression
Alexius Y. Joe, Thomas Tielmann, Jan Bucerius, Michael J. Reinhardt, Holger Palmedo, Wolfgang Maier, Hans-Juergen Biersack, and Astrid Zobel
JNM 2006 47: 1319-1325. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

The Role of PET in Lymphoma
Yuliya S. Jhanwar and David J. Straus
JNM 2006 47: 1326-1334. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Anti-CD45 Monoclonal Antibody YAML568: A Promising Radioimmunoconjugate for Targeted Therapy of Acute Leukemia
Gerhard Glatting, Marguerite Müller, Bernd Koop, Kathrin Hohl, Claudia Friesen, Bernd Neumaier, Eleanor Berrie, Pru Bird, Geoffrey Hale, Norbert M. Blumstein, Herman Waldmann, Donald Bunjes, and Sven N. Reske
JNM 2006 47: 1335-1341. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

{alpha}-Radioimmunotherapy of Intraperitoneally Growing OVCAR-3 Tumors of Variable Dimensions: Outcome Related to Measured Tumor Size and Mean Absorbed Dose
Jörgen Elgqvist, Håkan Andersson, Tom Bäck, Ingela Claesson, Ragnar Hultborn, Holger Jensen, Bengt R. Johansson, Sture Lindegren, Marita Olsson, Stig Palm, Elisabet Warnhammar, and Lars Jacobsson
JNM 2006 47: 1342-1350. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

18F-FDG Small-Animal PET for Monitoring the Therapeutic Effect of CT-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation on Implanted VX2 Lung Tumors in Rabbits
Tomohisa Okuma, Toshiyuki Matsuoka, Terue Okamura, Yasuhiro Wada, Akira Yamamoto, Yoshimasa Oyama, Koichi Koyama, Kenji Nakamura, Yasuyoshi Watanabe, and Yuichi Inoue
JNM 2006 47: 1351-1358. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Characterization of Uptake of the New PET Imaging Compound 18F-Fluorobenzyl Triphenyl Phosphonium in Dog Myocardium
Igal Madar, Hayden T. Ravert, Yong Du, John Hilton, Lana Volokh, Robert F. Dannals, James J. Frost, and Joshua M. Hare
JNM 2006 47: 1359-1366. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

99mTc-Labeled C2A Domain of Synaptotagmin I as a Target-Specific Molecular Probe for Noninvasive Imaging of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Ming Zhao, Xiaoguang Zhu, Shundong Ji, Jundong Zhou, Kutlan S. Ozker, Wei Fang, Robert C. Molthen, and Robert S. Hellman
JNM 2006 47: 1367-1374. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Acquisition Settings for PET of 124I Administered Simultaneously with Therapeutic Amounts of 131I
Mark Lubberink, Annelies van Schie, Hugo W.A.M. de Jong, Guus A.M.S. van Dongen, and Gerrit J.J. Teule
JNM 2006 47: 1375-1381. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

In Vitro Studies on the Signal Transduction of Thyroidal Uptake of 18F-FDG and 131I-Iodide
Daniel Bläser, Simone Maschauer, Torsten Kuwert, and Olaf Prante
JNM 2006 47: 1382-1388. [Abstract] [Full Text]  




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