Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 46 No. 9 8a-9a
© 2005 by Society of Nuclear Medicine
THIS MONTH IN JNM
Baldwin reviews the properties of monoamine oxidase and applications of the deuterium isotope effect in dual-tracer PET imaging in a preview of an article in this months JNM.
Page 1411
Fowler and colleagues use PET to assess reductions in monoamine oxidase A in the peripheral organs of smokers and discuss the implications of their findings for understanding the neurophysiologic effects of smoking.
Page 1414
Grijm and colleagues evaluate the utility of semiquantitative 67Ga scintigraphy in predicting responsiveness to therapy with high-dose corticosteroids in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and fibrotic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia.
Page 1421
Johnson and Gould report on a novel method to quantify diffuse patchy heterogeneous resting myocardial perfusion during pharmacologic challenge stress with noninvasive cardiac PET and evaluate the methods effectiveness as an early marker of coronary artery disease.
Page 1427
Eufrasia Vicario and colleagues assess the influence of conventional risk factors on coronary flow reserve as estimated by 99mTc-sestamibi cardiac imaging in patients with single-vessel coronary artery disease.
Page 1438
Sestini and colleagues report on a long-term follow-up study using regional cerebral blood flow SPECT to assess motor improvement derived from high-frequency deep brain stimulation of the sub-thalamic nucleus in patients with Parkinsons disease.
Page 1444
Tran and colleagues compare 18F-FDG PET in primary tumor findings in patients with inner-quadrant breast cancers and those with outer-quadrant breast cancers and examine the implications of their findings for long-term prognosis.
Page 1455
Scher and colleagues detail the pattern of 18F-FDG uptake in primary penile cancer and its metastases and report on the diagnostic utility of 18F-FDG PET/CT in staging and restaging.
Page 1460
Staley and colleagues assess the feasibility and reproducibility of the bolus-plus-constant-infusion paradigm for equilibrium imaging with 123I-5-IA SPECT for measurement of ß2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brains of healthy nonsmokers.
Page 1466
Ma and colleagues review the literature on and discuss possible explanations for discordant findings in serum thyroglobulin studies and 131I whole-body scanning, especially in patients monitored for recurrence of differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
Page 1473
Pan and colleagues explore the use of respiratory-averaged CT for attenuation correction of PET data and evaluate the techniques ability to improve tumor quantification by eliminating breathing artifacts in PET imaging of the thorax.
Page 1481
Shekhar and colleagues report on a fully automated normalized mutual informationbased 3-dimensional elastic image registration technique to align whole-body PET and CT images acquired on stand-alone scanners as well as PET/CT scanners.
Page 1488
Cot and colleagues apply a Monte Carlo code and phantom techniques in a novel method to provide accurate quantification of striatal uptake of radiolabeled dopamine transporter ligands in SPECT imaging.
Page 1497
Lundberg and colleagues investigate 11C-MADAM, a newly synthesized radioligand with high selectivity and specificity for serotonin transporters, in quantitative PET studies in humans, with attention to its potential for clinical studies in the pathophysiology and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders.
Page 1505
Stegger and colleagues describe a novel PET imaging method for monitoring left ventricular dilation in mice and compare the results with those from cardiac MRI.
Page 1516
Pellegrino and colleagues compare the imaging properties of 18F-FDG and 18F-FDGlabeled white blood cells in sterile and septic inflammation in rat models.
Page 1522
Lee and colleagues investigate the effects of anesthesia on 18F-FDG uptake in cultured cells and tumor-bearing mice after fasting, in an effort to explore whether significant changes in glucose turnover rates with anesthesia have confounding effects on PET imaging.
Page 1531
Wang and colleagues use 99mTc-sestamibi imaging to investigate whether systemic inflammation induced by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide affects P-glycoprotein function in the brain, heart, liver, and kidneys of rats and transplacental transport in pregnant rats.
Page 1537
van Eerd and colleagues describe the potential of 2 new hydrazinonicotinamide-conjugated compounds for visualizing and evaluating infection and inflammation in a rabbit model.
Page 1546
Line and colleagues evaluate the relative importance of specific targeting and non-specific vascular permeability in both tumor and normal tissues to understand factors important in the design of angiogenesis-targeting radiopharmaceuticals.
Page 1552
Storch and colleagues investigate several somatostatin analogs and radiopeptides and assess rates of pancreatic and tumor uptake to identify suitable candidates for clinical studies of targeted radionuclide therapy of somatostatin receptorpositive tumors.
Page 1561
| ON THE COVER
Whole-body PET and CT images acquired on separate scanners are misregistered because of differences in patient positions and orientations, couch shapes, and breathing protocols. Although a combined PET/CT scanner removes many of these misalignments, breathing-related nonrigid mismatches still persist. The elastic registration algorithm corrects for nonrigid misalignments in whole-body PET/CT images and improves the mechanical registration of a combined PET/CT scanner. In these images, acquired using a combined scanner, the rectangular box and arrows highlight improved matching of corresponding areas after elastic registration. From top to bottom: original CT scan, original PET scan, PET scan after elastic registration, original PET/CT fused scan, and PET/CT fused scan after elastic registration.
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Related articles in JNM:
- Imaging MAO-A Levels by PET Using the Deuterium Isotope Effect
- Ronald M. Baldwin
JNM 2005 46: 1411-1413.
[Full Text]
- Comparison of Monoamine Oxidase A in Peripheral Organs in Nonsmokers and Smokers
- Joanna S. Fowler, Jean Logan, Gene-Jack Wang, Nora D. Volkow, Frank Telang, Wei Zhu, Dinko Franceschi, Colleen Shea, Victor Garza, Youwen Xu, Yu-Shin Ding, David Alexoff, Donald Warner, Noelwah Netusil, Pauline Carter, Millard Jayne, Payton King, and Paul Vaska
JNM 2005 46: 1414-1420.
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- Semiquantitative 67Ga Scintigraphy as an Indicator of Response to and Prognosis After Corticosteroid Treatment in Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia
- Karin Grijm, Hein J. Verberne, Frans H. Krouwels, Frank R. Weller, Henk M. Jansen, and Paul Bresser
JNM 2005 46: 1421-1426.
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- Clinical Evaluation of a New Concept: Resting Myocardial Perfusion Heterogeneity Quantified by Markovian Analysis of PET Identifies Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction and Early Atherosclerosis in 1,034 Subjects
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JNM 2005 46: 1427-1437.
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- Influence of Risk Factors on Coronary Flow Reserve in Patients with 1-Vessel Coronary Artery Disease
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JNM 2005 46: 1438-1443.
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- Brain Networks Underlying the Clinical Effects of Long-Term Subthalamic Stimulation for Parkinsons Disease: A 4-Year Follow-up Study with rCBF SPECT
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JNM 2005 46: 1444-1454.
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- 18F-FDG PET for Staging Breast Cancer in Patients with Inner-Quadrant Versus Outer-Quadrant Tumors: Comparison with Long-Term Clinical Outcome
- Amy Tran, Betty S. Pio, Bahareh Khatibi, Johannes Czernin, Michael E. Phelps, and Daniel H.S. Silverman
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JNM 2005 46: 1460-1465.
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JNM 2005 46: 1473-1480.
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JNM 2005 46: 1481-1487.
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JNM 2005 46: 1488-1496.
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JNM 2005 46: 1497-1504.
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JNM 2005 46: 1516-1521.
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- Effects of Anesthetic Agents and Fasting Duration on 18F-FDG Biodistribution and Insulin Levels in Tumor-Bearing Mice
- Kyung-Han Lee, Bong-Ho Ko, Jin-Young Paik, Kyung-Ho Jung, Yearn Seong Choe, Yong Choi, and Byung-Tae Kim
JNM 2005 46: 1531-1536.
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JNM 2005 46: 1537-1545.
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JNM 2005 46: 1546-1551.
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JNM 2005 46: 1552-1560.
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- Daniel Storch, Martin Béhé, Martin A. Walter, Jianhua Chen, Pia Powell, Renata Mikolajczak, and Helmut R. Mäcke
JNM 2005 46: 1561-1569.
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