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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 46 No. 6 11a-12a
© 2005 by Society of Nuclear Medicine

THIS MONTH IN JNM

Wijns looks at the proliferation of noninvasive diagnostic tools in coronary artery disease and previews an article in this month’s JNM on "noninvasive coronary angiography."

Page 904

Gupta and colleagues outline the role of caspases in apoptosis and introduce important current research contributions on the potential for labeling caspase substrates in molecular imaging of apoptosis.

Page 906

Isobe and colleagues investigate the use of early and delayed 123I-MIBG scintigraphy in noninvasively assessing abnormal left ventricular functional reserve in response to exercise in patients with nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Page 909

Kobayashi and colleagues evaluate the ability of 18F-FDG PET coregistered with enhanced CT images to identify aortitis and localize and follow treatment response in patients with Takayasu arteritis.

Page 917

Knaapen and colleagues compare the perfusable tissue index, an alternative marker of myocardial fibrosis obtained using PET, with delayed contrast enhancement visualized by cardiac MRI in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Page 923

Namdar and colleagues present a clinical evaluation of integrated PET/CT for combined acquisition of coronary anatomy and perfusion and note the promise of this technique for accurate, noninvasive clinical decision making about coronary artery disease.

Page 930

Koeppe and colleagues compare the relative and complementary abilities of 11C-dihydrotetrabenazine and 18F-FDG PET measures in providing information useful in diagnosing dementias.

Page 936

Chen and colleagues describe 18F-FLT PET imaging of tumor cell proliferation in brain gliomas and report on side-by-side comparisons with 18F-FDG PET studies in the same patients.

Page 945

Yun and colleagues assess the role of gastric distension by ingestion of water as a cost-effective method for improving the diagnostic accuracy of 18F-FDG PET in patients with suspected tumor recurrence in the remnant stomach.

Page 953

Pakos and colleagues report on a meta-analysis of studies on 18F-FDG PET in the evaluation of bone marrow infiltration in patients with lymphoma and compare these results with those from bone marrow biopsy.

Page 958

Siessmeier and colleagues assess the comparative merits of voxelwise parametric mapping of 11C-raclopride, 18F-DMFP, and 18F-fallypride in PET quantification of relative concentrations of dopamine D2/3 receptors in the human brain.

Page 964

Newberg and colleagues use 123I-ADAM SPECT in patients with major depressive disorder to compare serotonin transporter binding with that in healthy individuals.

Page 973

Koutsikos and colleagues investigate the combined use of 99mTc-sestamibi and 99mTc-V-DMSA scintigraphy in evaluating the effectiveness of chemotherapy in patients with multiple myeloma.

Page 978

Weber presents an educational review of the practical aspects of 18F-FDG PET for treatment monitoring and techniques for performing quantitative assessment of tumor 18F-FDG uptake in clinical studies.

Page 983

Schäfers and colleagues evaluate the performance parameters of a commercial 32-module, high-performance small-animal PET scanner and report on their own experience in imaging with the system.

Page 996

Constantinesco and colleagues report on the utility of in vivo pinhole gated SPECT in the establishment of a reference database for left ventricular myocardial perfusion, volumes, and motion in a normal mouse model.

Page 1005

Béhé and colleagues describe the application of polyglutamic acids as a method for reducing anionic peptide uptake in the kidneys during radiopeptide therapy.

Page 1012

van Schaijk and colleagues investigate the characteristics of a peptidase-resistant bivalent peptide to improve the residence time of 131I in tumor pretargeting.

Page 1016

Stabin and colleagues document the basic functions of the OLINDA/EXM version 1.0 personal computer code and describe its similarities to and differences from the MIRDOSE radiation dosimetry software.

Page 1023

la Fougère and colleagues assess striatal dopamine D2 receptor availability by means of 123I-IBZM SPECT in patients treated with high and low doses of amisulpride, a promising antipsychotic drug.

Page 1028

Shen and colleagues report on a method for planning peripheral blood stem cell infusion time after high-dose radioimmunotherapy, based on noninvasive dosimetry that considers potential damage to the cells during circulation and residence times in organs with high radioactivity.

Page 1034

Akabani and colleagues evaluate dosimetry and dose–response relationships in patients with primary brain tumors treated with direct injections of 131I-labeled anti–tenascin murine 81C6 monoclonal antibody into surgically created resection cavities followed by conventional external-beam therapy and chemotherapy.

Page 1042

Zhang and colleagues describe an in vitro study in vascular smooth muscle cells to determine whether a 99mTc-labeled antisense oligonucleotide to the messenger RNA of proliferating cell nucleus antigen can be used for imaging of atherosclerotic plaque and restenosis.

Page 1052

Herzog and colleagues report on the effect of head motion on PET imaging of cerebral neuroreceptors and suggest ways in which the dynamic PET data may be corrected for head movement.

Page 1059

Bauer and colleagues look at the potential for using caspase substrates activated after the onset of apoptosis as an alternative target for apoptosis imaging and perform in vitro assessments of uptake and cell retention of these enzymes.

Page 1066


ON THE COVER

On the left, a contrast-enhanced CT angiogram shows a stenotic lesion in the left circumflex coronary artery with faint poststenotic flow. In the center, a coronary angiogram shows the same stenotic lesion. On the right, a 3-dimensional reconstructed multislice spiral CT scan superimposed by a color-coded stress perfusion PET scan shows the coronary artery tree and the shape of the heart. Blue indicates a reversible perfusion defect. This image, by revealing a reduced hyperemic response to adenosine stress in the lateral wall, documents that the lesion seen in the first 2 images is hemodynamically relevant.

 


Related articles in JNM:

Assessment of Left Ventricular Perfusion, Volumes, and Motion in Mice Using Pinhole Gated SPECT
André Constantinesco, Philippe Choquet, Laurent Monassier, Vincent Israel-Jost, and Luc Mertz
JNM 2005 46: 1005-1011. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Use of Polyglutamic Acids to Reduce Uptake of Radiometal-Labeled Minigastrin in the Kidneys
Martin Béhé, Gerald Kluge, Wolfgang Becker, Martin Gotthardt, and Thomas M. Behr
JNM 2005 46: 1012-1015. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Residualizing Iodine Markedly Improved Tumor Targeting Using Bispecific Antibody-Based Pretargeting
Frank G. van Schaijk, Matthias Broekema, Egbert Oosterwijk, Juliette E.M. van Eerd, Bill J. McBride, David M. Goldenberg, Frans H.M. Corstens, and Otto C. Boerman
JNM 2005 46: 1016-1022. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

OLINDA/EXM: The Second-Generation Personal Computer Software for Internal Dose Assessment in Nuclear Medicine
Michael G. Stabin, Richard B. Sparks, and Eric Crowe
JNM 2005 46: 1023-1027. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

D2 Receptor Occupancy During High- and Low-Dose Therapy with the Atypical Antipsychotic Amisulpride: A 123I-Iodobenzamide SPECT Study
Christian la Fougère, Eva Meisenzahl, Gisela Schmitt, Jan Stauss, Thomas Frodl, Klaus Tatsch, Klaus Hahn, Hans-Jürgen Möller, and Stefan Dresel
JNM 2005 46: 1028-1033. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Planning Time for Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Infusion After High-Dose Targeted Radionuclide Therapy Using Dosimetry
Sui Shen, Sally J. DeNardo, Carol M. Richman, Aina Yuan, Christine Hartmann Siantar, Robert T. O’Donnell, Linda A. Kroger, and Gerald L. DeNardo
JNM 2005 46: 1034-1041. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Dosimetry and Radiographic Analysis of 131I-Labeled Anti–Tenascin 81C6 Murine Monoclonal Antibody in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Malignant Gliomas: A Phase II Study
Gamal Akabani, David A. Reardon, R. Edward Coleman, Terence Z. Wong, Scott D. Metzler, James E. Bowsher, Daniel P. Barboriak, James M. Provenzale, Kim L. Greer, David DeLong, Henry S. Friedman, Allan H. Friedman, Xiao-Guang Zhao, Charles N. Pegram, Roger E. McLendon, Darell D. Bigner, and Michael R. Zalutsky
JNM 2005 46: 1042-1051. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Uptake Kinetics of 99mTc-MAG3-Antisense Oligonucleotide to PCNA and Effect on Gene Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Yan-Rong Zhang, Yong-Xue Zhang, Wei Cao, and Xiao-Li Lan
JNM 2005 46: 1052-1058. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Motion Artifact Reduction on Parametric PET Images of Neuroreceptor Binding
Hans Herzog, Lutz Tellmann, Roger Fulton, Isabelle Stangier, Elena Rota Kops, Kay Bente, Christian Boy, Rene Hurlemann, and Uwe Pietrzyk
JNM 2005 46: 1059-1065. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

131I-Labeled Peptides as Caspase Substrates for Apoptosis Imaging
Claudia Bauer, Ulrike Bauder-Wuest, Walter Mier, Uwe Haberkorn, and Michael Eisenhut
JNM 2005 46: 1066-1074. [Abstract] [Full Text]  




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