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First published online March 16, 2009, 10.2967/jnumed.108.057901
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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease: Implications from Initial Experience with 18F-FDG PET/CT

Ashley M. Groves1, Thida Win2, Nicholas J. Screaton3, Marko Berovic1, Raymondo Endozo1, Helen Booth4, Irfan Kayani1, Leon J. Menezes1, John C. Dickson1 and Peter J. Ell1

1 Institute of Nuclear Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom; 2 Respiratory Medicine, Lister Hospital, Stevenage, United Kingdom; 3 Department of Radiology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and 4 Department of Thoracic Medicine, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom


Figure 1
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FIGURE 1.  (A) Axial attenuation-corrected 18F-FDG PET. Non–attenuation-corrected 18F-FDG PET (B) and CT (C) of patient with pulmonary fibrosis. Increased 18F-FDG uptake associated with lung parenchymal abnormality is similar in appearance on both corrected and noncorrected image and therefore is not artifact induced by attenuation correction.

 

Figure 2
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FIGURE 2.  Coronal fused 18F-FDG PET/CT images of 71-y-old man with clinical and conventional radiologic features of IPF. Areas of lung parenchymal abnormality on CT correspond to areas of raised 18F-FDG on PET: there is posterolateral distribution, like most cases in this study. CT component of study has been reconstructed with high-frequency algorithm and displayed to show maximum lung parenchymal detail.

 

Figure 3
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FIGURE 3.  HRCT and 18F-FDG PET/CT images from 77-y-old man with newly diagnosed pulmonary fibrosis and known connective tissue disease. Lung biopsy in this patient showed histology to be nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis. HRCT image (A) shows multiple areas of honeycombing, in keeping with established fibrosis. Fused 18F-FDG PET/CT images (B and C) show that lung parenchymal abnormalities identified on HRCT are associated with increased 18F-FDG uptake on PET (C).

 

Figure 4
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FIGURE 4.  HRCT (A) and 18F-FDG PET (B) images from 74-y-old man with newly diagnosed IPF. HRCT image (A) shows typical pattern of usual interstitial pneumonitis. Areas of most intense 18F-FDG uptake correspond to areas of parenchymal honeycombing on CT.

 

Figure 5
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FIGURE 5.  Interobserver agreement as assessed by Bland–Altman statistics.

 





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