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First published online July 13, 2007, 10.2967/jnumed.107.041301
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In Vivo VEGF Imaging with Radiolabeled Bevacizumab in a Human Ovarian Tumor Xenograft

Wouter B. Nagengast1, Elisabeth G. de Vries1, Geke A. Hospers1, Nanno H. Mulder1, Johan R. de Jong2, Harry Hollema3, Adrienne H. Brouwers2, Guus A. van Dongen4, Lars R. Perk4 and Marjolijn N. Lub-de Hooge2,5

1 Department of Medical Oncology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; 2 Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; 3 Department of Pathology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; 4 Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and 5 Department of Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands


Figure 1
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FIGURE 1.  Coronal CT image (A) with clear subcutaneous localization of SKOV-3 tumor (arrow). Fusion of microPET and CT images (B) (168 h after injection) enables adequate quantitative measurement of 89Zr-bevacizumab in the tumor.

 

Figure 2
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FIGURE 2.  Coronal planes of microPET images 24 h (A), 72 h (B), and 168 h (C) after injection of 89Zr-bevacizumab. At 24 h, most uptake is in well-perfused organs. In time, relative uptake in the tumor (arrow) increases.

 

Figure 3
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FIGURE 3.  Comparison of tumor uptake of 89Zr-bevacizumab and control 89Zr-IgG as determined by noninvasive microPET imaging ({blacksquare}) (n = 6) and by {gamma}-counting of excised tumors ({square}) (n = 6) 168 h after injection. Data are presented as %ID/g ± SD, assuming a tissue density of 1 g/cm3.

 

Figure 4
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FIGURE 4.  Ex vivo biodistribution of 89Zr-bevacizumab (n = 6) ({blacksquare}) and control 89Zr-IgG (n = 6) ({square}) 168 h after injection. Uptake of 89Zr-bevacizumab within the tumor is significantly higher than that of control 89Zr-IgG (P = 0.006). Data are presented as %ID/g ± SD. *P ≤ 0.05.

 

Figure 5
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FIGURE 5.  Antihuman IgG staining (arrow) in a tumor slice from mice receiving 89Zr-bevacizumab.

 





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