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First published online June 15, 2007, 10.2967/jnumed.107.040535
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Attenuation Correction in Myocardial Perfusion SPECT/CT: Effects of Misregistration and Value of Reregistration

Sibyll Goetze1,2, Tracy L. Brown1, William C. Lavely1, Zhe Zhang3 and Frank M. Bengel1

1 Division of Nuclear Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; 2 Division of Nuclear Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; and 3 Division of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland


Figure 1
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FIGURE 1.  Software tool for realignment of misregistered CT and SPECT data. Using arrows of toolbar (left), CT can be moved in x-, y-, and z-axes relative to SPECT in order to match borders of left ventricle. In fusion images on right, dark lines depict myocardial borders of SPECT scan. In present case, CT was moved left and cranially to obtain alignment as illustrated by fused images in coronal, sagittal, and transaxial planes before and after realignment. Shifts are displayed in millimeters on toolbar and recorded for further analysis.

 

Figure 2
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FIGURE 2.  Representative case of SPECT/CT misalignment before (A) and after (B) reregistration. Stress and rest short-axis slices and polar maps are displayed on left. (A) Noncorrected images (NC) show decreased radiotracer uptake in inferior wall, compared with attenuation-corrected images (AC). Inferior wall uptake is improved, suggesting attenuation artifact on noncorrected images. Anterior wall, however, shows reduced uptake on attenuation-corrected vs. noncorrected images. Significant misalignment of SPECT and CT is shown in fusion images on right. (B) After best possible realignment (right), tracer distribution in attenuation-corrected images at stress and rest is homogeneous (left). AC-R = attenuation-corrected images after reregistration.

 





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