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Risk Assessment of Posthepatectomy Liver Failure Using Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy and CT Volumetry

Sander Dinant1, Wilmar de Graaf1, Bart J. Verwer1, Roelof J. Bennink2, Krijn P. van Lienden3, Dirk J. Gouma1, Arlène K. van Vliet1 and Thomas M. van Gulik1

1 Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 2 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and 3 Department of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands


Figure 1
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FIGURE 1.  Example of summed hepatobiliary scintigraphy image of frames between 150 and 350 s after intravenous injection of 85 MBq of 99mTc-mebrofenin. Regions of interest are drawn around total liver (gray) and future remnant liver (black). Future-remnant-liver region of interest is drawn around left liver as if in the case of a right hemihepatectomy.

 

Figure 2
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FIGURE 2.  Bland–Altman plot showing mean uptake of 99mTc-mebrofenin in future remnant liver (FRL), as calculated in 46 hepatobiliary scintigraphy studies, versus differences in repeated calculations. Horizontal solid line indicates mean difference between the 2 calculations. Horizontal dashed lines indicate 95% limits of agreement (mean ± 1.96 SDs). No bias between the 2 observers was evident (P = 0.21 with paired t test). Ninety-three percent of values were within limits of agreement.

 

Figure 3
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FIGURE 3.  ROC curves for liver failure (A) and liver failure–related mortality (B). Test results were considered positive when below cutoff value. Continuous staircase line represents uptake in future remnant liver (FRL), dotted staircase line represents FRL volume, and straight diagonal line is reference line (y = x). Area-under-curve (AUC) percentages are given beneath each graph, with 95% confidence interval between brackets. Cutoff values are encircled and noted.

 





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