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Preclinical Evaluation of a New, Stabilized Neurotensin(8–13) Pseudopeptide Radiolabeled with 99mTc

Elisa García-Garayoa, PhD1, Peter Bläuenstein, PhD1, Matthias Bruehlmeier, MD1, Alain Blanc, BChE1, Koen Iterbeke, PhD2, Peter Conrath, PhD2, Dirk Tourwé, PhD2 and P. August Schubiger, PhD1

1 Center for Radiopharmaceutical Science, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
2 Department of Organic Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium



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FIGURE 1. Sequence of NT-VIII (bottom), compared with NT(7–13) (top). Atoms in boldface represent ligands for metal complex formation with 99mTc(CO)3+ and natRe(CO)3+. nat = natural isotopes 185/187.

 


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FIGURE 2. Degradation of NT-VIII in vitro after incubation at 37°C, compared with nonstabilized analog NT-II and monostabilized analog NT-VI (25). Data represent mean of 2 experiments.

 


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FIGURE 3. Binding of analog NT-VIII to human colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells. (A) Inhibition of specific binding of 125I-NT by increasing concentrations of NT(8–13) and NT-VIII. (B) Saturation curve for 99mTc(CO)3NT-VIII in absence ({blacktriangleup}, total binding) or presence ({circ}, nonspecific binding) of 1 µmol/L unlabeled NT(8–13) for 1 h at 37°C. Specific binding (•) was calculated as difference between total and nonspecific binding. Small graph shows Scatchard analysis of data. Each point is mean of triplicate determinations from representative experiment of total of 3 separate experiments.

 


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FIGURE 4. Time course internalization of 99mTc(CO)3NT-VIII in HT-29 cells at 37°C with ({blacksquare}) and without (•) preincubation at 4°C. Data are percentage of acid-resistant activity related to total activity in cells (surface-bound and internalized). Each point represents mean of 2–3 experiments in triplicate.

 


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FIGURE 5. Time-dependent downregulation and subsequent reappearance of NT receptors in HT-29 cells after incubation with NT(8–13) (•) and NT-VIII ({blacksquare}) at concentration of 3 nmol/L. Results are percentage of maximal binding in control cells and represent mean ± SD of 2–3 experiments in triplicate.

 


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FIGURE 6. Biodistribution in nude mice bearing HT-29 tumor xenografts at different time points after intravenous injection of 99mTc(CO)3NT-VIII (3.5–4 MBq/mouse). Data are %ID/g by reference to total injected dose. Each bar represents mean ± SD of 3–6 animals.

 


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FIGURE 7. Scintigraphy image of mouse bearing tumor xenografts 1.5 h after intravenous injection of 99mTc(CO)3NT-VIII (3.5–4 MBq) shows human colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 xenograft (A), liver (B), kidneys (C), and human prostate carcinoma PC-3 xenograft (D). Tumors were induced by subcutaneous injection of 8 x 106 cells of each type 10 d before assay.

 


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FIGURE 8. Biodistribution of 99mTc(CO)3NT-VIII (3.5–4 MBq/mouse) at 1.5 h after injection after blockade of NTR1. Data are %ID/g by reference to total dose injected and represent mean ± SD (n = 3–6). Displacer = (N{alpha}His)Ac-NT(8–13) administered intravenously at dose of 0.3 mg/mouse. *P < 0.01, t test.

 





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