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Human Pharmacokinetic and Dosimetry Studies of [18F]FHBG: A Reporter Probe for Imaging Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 Thymidine Kinase Reporter Gene Expression

Shahriar Yaghoubi, Jorge R. Barrio, Magnus Dahlbom, Meera Iyer, Mohammad Namavari, Nagichettiar Satyamurthy, Robin Goldman, Harvey R. Herschman, Michael E. Phelps and Sanjiv S. Gambhir

Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, UCLA–DOE Laboratory of Structural Biology and Molecular Medicine; Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, Division of Nuclear Medicine; Molecular Biology Institute; Department of Biomathematics; and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California



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FIGURE 1. Whole-body coronal images of [18F]FHBG biodistribution in healthy volunteer (subject 8) at 4 times after 167.6-MBq (4.53-mCi) intravenous injection of PET tracer. Images are sum of 30 coronal planes (12–15 mm thick per plane). [18F]FHBG clears from other organs into intestines and bladder over time.

 


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FIGURE 2. Time–activity curves of [18F]FHBG in bladder (A), intestines (B), liver (C), and kidneys (D) of healthy volunteer (subject 8). Activities were decay corrected to time of injection; graphs indicate biologic clearance of [18F]FHBG into bladder and intestines and out of liver and kidneys. Graphs indicate percentage of total injected activity in each organ versus time after injection of [18F]FHBG tracer.

 


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FIGURE 3. Time–activity curve of [18F]FHBG in whole blood (WB) and plasma of healthy volunteer (subject 8). [18F]FHBG is removed from blood rapidly, and most activity is in plasma portion. Average ratio of activity in plasma to activity in whole blood during approximately 2 h after tracer injection was 0.888 for this person.

 


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FIGURE 4. Percentage of stable [18F]FHBG found in urine samples of healthy volunteers 2.5 h after injection of [18F]FHBG tracer. [18F]FHBG elutes from anion exchange column at 6 min. This analysis shows that 82.94% ± 9.31% (n = 10) of total activity found in urine specimens was stable [18F]FHBG.

 





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