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Centre for Molecular Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; and University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Correspondence: For correspondence or reprints contact: Rodney J. Hicks, Centre for Molecular Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 12 St. Andrew's Pl., East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia. E-mail: rod.hicks{at}petermac.org
Despite recognized limitations, structural imaging with CT remains the standard technique for evaluating the response of lung cancer to both chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This evaluation has become increasingly important with the advent of neoadjuvant therapy before surgery. The high uptake of 18F-FDG in most lung cancers and the demonstration that successful treatment reduces uptake have led to increasing enthusiasm for the use of PET and PET/CT to assess the therapeutic response. In this review, theoretic considerations and current evidence supporting the role of 18F-FDG PET are discussed.
Key Words: molecular imaging oncology PET/CT 18F-FDG lung cancer response monitoring
COPYRIGHT © 2009 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine, Inc.
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